Michael Kirby Paradoxes and Principles

The remarkable story of the life and work of Australia's most famous modern judge.

This biography charts Michael Kirby's extraordinary public life from his first forays as a student politician in the early 1960s, to his appointments as foundation chairman of the Australian Law Reform Commission in 1975, President of the NSW Court of Appeal in 1984, and Justice of the High Court of Australia (1996-2009).

Internationally, Kirby has been a leader in law reform and human rights with the OECD, UNESCO, UN Human Rights Commission and the WHO Global Program on AIDS. He is a former world president of the International Commission of Jurists, and in 1993-1996 was the first Australian to serve as a Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Human Rights.

A J Brown reveals Kirby's difficult and often challenging personal path as judge, public intellectual and gay man. He shows the sharp contrast between Kirby's 30-year love affair with controversial public issues and the reality of a man whose underlying message is deeply traditionalist, that people should have faith in the status quo of political institutions, even the monarchy.

He shows also how Kirby's most constant companion, publicity, has been a double-edged sword. Behind his active courtship of an unprecedented judicial profile lay a passion for principles and the social relevance of the law, but it drove him into fierce conflict with the many judges and politicians who questioned whether such celebrity was compatible with judicial life.

The slow coming together of his personal, professional and public lives culminates in sharp moments of truth, for Kirby, for powerful institutions, and for a society learning to cope with the challenges of change.

The research has included:

Exclusive access to over 117 metres of personal and official papers, dating back to the 1940s

Interviews with more than 30 of Michael Kirby's closest relatives and colleagues

Independent research into how falsified records came to be used in Parliament in a direct attack on a High Court judge, and

Unprecedented access to the working materials of a High Court judge, including draft judgments and papers normally shredded within judicial chambers.

The research has included:

• exclusive access to over 117 metres of personal and official papers, dating back to the 1940s,
• interviews with more than 30 of Michael Kirby's closest relatives and colleagues
• independent research into how falsified records came to be used in Parliament in a direct attack on a High Court judge, and
• unprecedented access to the working materials of a High Court judge, including draft judgments and papers normally shredded within judicial chambers.

A J Brown is John F Kearney Professor of Public Law at Griffith University one of Australia's leading public law and political science scholars.

Born and raised in Canberra, and educated at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Dr Brown has worked as a senior investigator for the Commonwealth Ombudsman, as associate to Justice G E "Tony" Fitzgerald AC, President of the Queensland Court of Appeal, and as a ministerial policy advisor in the Queensland Government.

Dr Brown is the foundation lead researcher of the Australian Research Council-funded Australian Constitutional Values Survey, and has been project leader of the world's largest empirical research project into public interest whistleblowing, Whistling While They Work (2005-2009).

Most research for the biography on Michael Kirby, which began in 2003, was completed under a Griffith University Research Fellowship and Visiting Fellowship with the ANU College of Law, in 2005-2008.

Dr Brown is now based in the Griffith Law School on Griffith University's Gold Coast campus.

Previously by AJ Brown:

Restructuring Australia - Regionalism, republicanism and reform of the nation-state