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daya sagar b.s. (curatore); cheng qiuming (curatore); agterberg frits (curatore) - handbook of mathematical geosciences

Handbook of Mathematical Geosciences Fifty Years of IAMG

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Dettagli

Genere:Libro
Lingua: Inglese
Editore:

Springer

Pubblicazione: 07/2018
Edizione: 1st ed. 2018





Trama

This Open Access handbook published at the IAMG's 50th anniversary, presents a compilation of invited path-breaking research contributions by award-winning geoscientists who have been instrumental in shaping the IAMG. It contains 45 chapters that are categorized broadly into five parts (i) theory, (ii) general applications, (iii) exploration and resource estimation, (iv) reviews, and (v) reminiscences covering related topics like mathematical geosciences, mathematical morphology, geostatistics, fractals and multifractals, spatial statistics, multipoint geostatistics, compositional data analysis, informatics, geocomputation, numerical methods, and chaos theory in the geosciences.






Sommario


Foreword
Preface 

Introduction
B. S. Daya Sagar, Qiuming Cheng, Frits Agterberg

Part I Theory
1. Kriging, Splines, Conditional Simulation, Bayesian In-version and Ensemble Kalman Filtering                                                            Olivier Dubrule
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Deterministic Aspects of Geostatistics
1.3 Stochastic Aspects of Geostatistics: Conditional Simulation
1.4 Geostatistical Inversion of Seismic Data
1.5 Kalman Filtering and Ensemble Kalman Filtering
1.6 Beyond the Formal Relationship between Geostatistics and Bayes 
1.7 Conclusion
References

2. A Statistical Commentary on Mineral Prospectivity analysis                                                                                            Adrian Baddeley
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Example Data
2.3 Logistic Regression
2.4 Poisson Point Process Models
2.5 Monotone Regression
2.6 Nonparametric Curve Estimation
2.7 ROC curves
2.8 Recursive Partitioning
References
3. Testing joint conditional independence of categorical random variables with a standard log-likelihood ratio test                                                                                 Helmut Schaeben
3.1 Introduction
3.2 From Contingency Tables to Log-Linear Models
3.3 Independence, Conditional Independence of Random variables
3.4 Logistic Regression, and its Special Case of Weightsof Evidence
3.5 Hammersley-Clifford Theorem
3.6 Testing Joint Conditional Independence of Categorical Random Variables
3.7 Conditional Distribution, Logistic Regression
3.8 Practical Applications
3.9 Discussion and Conclusions
References

4. Modelling Compositional Data. The Sample Space Ap-proach                                                                                                     Juan José Egozcue and Vera Pawlowsky-Glahn
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Scale Invariance, Key Principle of Compositions
4.3 The Simplex as Sample Space of Compositions
4.4 Perturbation, a Natural Shift Operation on Compositions
4.5 Conditions on Metrics for Compositions
4.6 Consequences of the Aitchison Geometry in the Sample Space of Compositional Data
4.7 Conclusions
References

5. Properties of Sums of Geological Random Variables                 
G.M. Kaufman
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Preliminaries
5.3 Thumbnail Case Studies
References
6. A Statistical Analysis of the Jacobian in Retrievals of Satellite Data                                                                                               Noel Cressie
6.1 Introduction
6.2 A Statistical Framework for Satellite Retrievals
6.3 The Jacobian Matrix and its Unit-Free Version
6.4 Statistical Significance Filter
6.5 ACOS Retrievals of the Atmospheric State from Japan’s GOSAT Satellite
6.6 Discussion
References

7. All Realizations All the Time                                                          
Clayton V. Deutsch
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Simulation
7.3 Decision Making
7.4 Geostatistical Simulation
7.5 Resource Decision Making
7.6 Alternatives to All Realizations
7.7 Concluding Remarks
References

8. Binary Coefficients Redux                                                               Michael E. Hohn
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Empirical Comparisons and a Taxonomy
8.3 Effects of Rare and Endemic Taxa
8.4 Adjusting for Poor Sampling 
8.5 Metric? Euclidean?
8.6 From Expected Values to Null Association
8.7 Illustrative Example
8.8 Discussion and Conclusions
8.9 Summary
References

9. Tracking Plurigaussian Simulations                                                          
M. Armstrong, A. Mondaini and S. Camargo
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Review of Complex Networks
9.3 Network Analysis of Google Citations of Plurigaus sian Simulations
9.4 Diffusion of the New Method into Industry
9.5 Conclusions and Perspectives for Future Work
References

10. Mathematical Geosciences: Local Singularity Analysis of Nonlinear Earth Processes and Extreme Geo-Events Qiuming Cheng
10.1 Introduction
10.2 What is Mathematical Geosciences or Geomathemat ics?
10.3 What contributions has MG made to geosciences?
10.4 Frontiers of Earth science and opportunity of MG
10.5 Fractal density and singularity analysis of nonlinear  geo-processes and extreme geo-events  
10.6 Fractal Integral and fractal differential operations of nonlinear function
10.7 Earth dynamics processes and extreme events
10.8 Fractal density of continent rheology in phase transition zones and association with earthquakes 
10.9 Discussion and Conclusions 
References

Part II General Applications
11. Electrofacies in Reservoir Characterization                                 
John Davis
11.1 Introduction
11.2 The Amal Field of Libya
11.3 Electrofacies Analysis
11.4 What Do Amal Electrofacies Mean?
11.5 Conclusions
References

12. Forecast of Shoreline Variations by Means of Median Sets                                                                                  &nb




Autore

B.S. Daya Sagar is a full Professor at the Systems Science and Informatics Unit (SSIU) at the Indian Statistical Institute in Bangalore, India. Dr. Sagar received his MSc and Ph.D. degrees in geoengineering and remote sensing from the Faculty of Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India, in 1991 and 1994 respectively. He is also first Head of the SSIU. Earlier, he worked at the College of Engineering, Andhra University, and Centre for Remote Imaging Sensing and Processing (CRISP),  at the The National University of Singapore in various positions during 1992-2001. He served as Associate Professor and Researcher at the Faculty of Engineering & Technology (FET), Multimedia University, Malaysia, during 2001-2007. Since 2017, he has been a Visiting Professor at the University of Trento, Italy. His research interests include mathematical morphology, GISci, digital image processing, fractals and multifractals, their applications in extraction, analyses, and modelling of geophysical patterns. He has published over 85 papers in scientific journals, and has authored and/or guest edited 11 books and/or special theme issues for journals. He recently authored a book entitled "Mathematical Morphology in Geomorphology and GISci". He recently co-edited two special issues on "Filtering and Segmentation with Mathematical Morphology" for IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing  and "Applied Earth Observation and Remote Sensing in India" for IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observation and Remote Sensing. He is an elected Fellow of Royal Geographical Society (1999), Indian Geophysical Union (2011), and was a member of the New York Academy of Science during 1995-1996. He received the Dr. Balakrishna Memorial Award from the Andhra Pradesh Academy of Sciences in 1995, the Krishnan Gold Medal from the Indian Geophysical Union in 2002, and the "Georges Matheron Award-2011 (with Lecturership)" of the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences. He is the Founding Chairman of Bangalore Section IEEE GRSS Chapter. He is on the Editorial Boards of Computers & Geosciences, and Frontiers: Environmental Informatics.

Qiuming Cheng did his Ph.D. in Earth Science under supervision of Dr. Frits Agterberg at the University of Ottawa in 1994. Dr. Cheng spent a year at the Geological Survey of Canada as a PDF under the supervision of Dr. Graeme Bonham-Carter, and soon became a faculty member at York University, Toronto, Canada in 1995 with cross appointments in the Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering and the Department of Geography. He was promoted to associate professor in 1997 and to full professor in 2002. He was awarded a Changjiang Scholar Professorship in China by the China Ministry of Education where he has set up and leads the State Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources (GPMR) located on both campuses of China University of Geosciences in Beijing and Wuhan. Currently, he holds a Thousand Talent National Special Professorship of China, serving as the founding director of the GPMR lab. Dr. Cheng has specialized in mathematical geosciences with a research focus on nonlinear mathematical modelling of earth processes and geoinformatics techniques for prediction of mineral resources. He has authored and coauthored more than 300 research articles. He has been awarded several prestigious awards including the Krumbein Medal, the highest award by the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences (IAMG). Dr. Cheng was an elected President of the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences (IAMG) during 2012-16. He is the president of International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) for the period between 2016 and 2020. Dr. Cheng is an international leader in the application of nonlinear mathematics and geoinformatics to the analysis, modelling and prediction of a wide range of geological processes and mineral resources quantitative assessment. Dr. Cheng’s primary research interest involves the interdisciplinary study of non-linear properties of the Earth’s systems, as well as quantitative assessment and prediction of natural resources and environmental impacts. His research on fractal density & local singularity analysis theory and geomathematical models has made a major impact in several geoscientific disciplines, including those concerned with ocean ridge heat flow, magmatic flare-up during continent crustal growth and formation of supercontinents, earthquakes, floods, hydrothermal mineralization, and prediction of deeply buried mineral deposits.

Frits Agterberg is a Dutch-born Canadian Mathematical Geologist who served at the Geological Survey of Canada in Ottawa. He attended Utrecht University in The Netherlands from 1954 to 1961. With other founding members, he was instrumental in establishing the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences (IAMG) in 1968. He received th










Altre Informazioni

ISBN:

9783319789989

Condizione: Nuovo
Dimensioni: 235 x 155 mm Ø 15583 gr
Formato: Copertina rigida
Illustration Notes:XXVIII, 914 p. 287 illus., 185 illus. in color. With online files/update.
Pagine Arabe: 914
Pagine Romane: xxviii


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