Ralph Henham is Professor of Criminal Justice at Nottingham Law School, Nottingham Trent University. His research interests are in International and Comparative Criminal Justice and International Sentencing and Penality in particular. He has published widely on these and related areas. Mark Findlay holds research chairs in Singapore and Australia, at the Law schools of the University of Sydney, Singapore Management University and until recently Leeds University and Nottingham Law School. He was for many years an Associate Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, University of London, and is now the co-chair of the WUN International and Comparative Criminal Justice Network.