Employment in India

This Short Introduction aims to offer a clear analysis of the state of employment in India. In a simple and concise manner, it narrates the past trends, current issues, and future possibilities of employment. Beginning with employment conditions at the start of India's planned development and mapping its evolution, it highlights how this evolution has been linked to growth strategies, demographic change, and institutional developments. Defining basic concepts, such as employment, unemployment, labour force and labour participation, it also touches on theories of employment, its broad features, and issues relating to its analysis and policy, providing empirical data wherever essential.

Ajit K. Ghose holds a Ph. D. in Economics from the University of Cambridge (UK). He worked as a Research Fellow at Queen Elizabeth House (Oxford, UK) before joining the International Labour Organisation (ILO) as a research economist at its Headquarters in Geneva (Switzerland) in 1979. He retired from the post of a Senior Economist at the ILO (Geneva) in 2008. During 2009-10, he was Visiting Senior Fellow at Wolfson College, Cambridge (UK) and at the Centre for Development Studies, University of Cambridge (UK) where he taught a course for M. Phil in Development Studies. During 2015-2017, he was ICSSR National Fellow. Currently, he is Honorary Professor, Institute for Human Development, New Delhi (India). He has authored several books and many articles in professional journals, in areas such as agrarian transformation, globalisation, inequality, economic growth and development, employment and labour markets, and poverty and famines.