Approaching Democracy American Government in Times of Challenge

From unsubstantiated 2020 election fraud claims and the storming of the US Capitol to the rampage of COVID-19 and racial injustice, this book covers the foundations, institutions, and processes of "the great American experiment" with a clear and resonant theme: Democracy cannot be taken for granted, whether at home or internationally, and eternal vigilance (along with civic intelligence) is required to protect it. Approaching Democracy provides students with a framework to analyze the structure, process, and action of US government, institutions, and social movements. It also invites comparison with other countries. This globalizing perspective gives students an understanding of issues of governance and challenges to democracy here and elsewhere. At a moment of growing domestic terrorism, political hyper-partisanship, populism, identity politics, and governmental dysfunction, there is no better time to bring Approaching Democracy--a textbook based on Vaclav Havel’s powerful metaphor of democracy as an ideal and the American experiment as the closest approach to it--to a new generation of political science undergraduate students. NEW TO THE NINTH EDITION Two new authors, Nadia E. Brown and Sarah Allen Gershon, who bring refreshing intellectual and diverse perspectives to the text. Includes the tumultuous political context surrounding the Trump presidency, the 2020 elections, the 116th Congress, the Supreme Court, the COVID-19 crisis, and the fight for social and racial justice. Figures and tables reflect the latest available data and surveys. Two new features--Diversity and Democracy, highlighting the experiences of America’s diverse social groups and the role of identity politics—and Discussion Questions at the end of each chapter, assessing critical thinking skills. Critical contemporary events are explored throughout the book, including the attempted coup following the 2020 elections, the Trump administration’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, Black Lives Matter, protests in American cities that come to the epicenter of America’s approach to democracy, the changes in the Supreme Court and the federal court system, the growth of LGBTQ+ legal rights, and the alteration in American Federalism. New and updated data on public attitudes toward police brutality, DACA, voter suppression, healthcare, and the global climate movement are also covered.

Preface About the Authors Part I Foundations of American Democracy 1. Approaching Democracy 2. The Founding and the Constitution 3.Federalism Part II Institutions of American Democracy 4. Congress 5. The Presidency 6. The Judiciary 7. The Bureaucracy Part III Processes of American Democracy 8. Public Opinion 9. Political Parties 10. Participation, Voting, and Elections 11. Interest Groups 12. The Media Part IV Liberties and Rights in American Democracies 13. Civil Liberties 14. Civil Rights and Political Equality Part V Policy Making in American Democracy 15. Domestic and Economic Policy 16. Foreign Policy APPENDICES APPENDIX 1: Introducing the Concept of Approaching Democracy APPENDIX 2: Presidents and Congresses, 1789–January 2021 APPENDIX 3: Supreme Court Justices APPENDIX 4: The Declaration of Independence APPENDIX 5: The United States Constitution APPENDIX 6: The Federalist, No. 10, James Madison APPENDIX 7: The Federalist, No. 51, James Madison Glossary Index

Larry Berman is Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Davis, and former Founding Dean of the Honors College at Georgia State University. Bruce Allen Murphy is the Fred Morgan Kirby Professor of Civil Rights in the Department of Government and Law at Lafayette College. Nadia E. Brown is a University Faculty Scholar and Associate Professor of Political Science and African American Studies at Purdue University and as of July 2021, Professor of Government and Director of the Women's and Gender Studies Program at Georgetown University. Sarah Allen Gershon is Associate Professor of Political Science and holds the Ray and John Uttenhove WomenLead professorship at Georgia State University.