An Agenda for a Growing Europe The Sapir Report

Over the past decade European economic integration has seen considerable institutional success, but the economic performance of the EU has been varied. While macroeconomic stability has improved and an emphasis on cohesion preserved, the EU economic system has not delivered satisfactory growth performance. This book is the report of a high-level group commissioned by the President of the European Commission to review the EU economic system and propose a blueprint for an economic system capable of delivering faster growth along with stability and cohesion. It assesses the EU s economic performance, examines the challenges facing the EU in the coming years, and presents a series of recommendations. The report views Europe's unsatisfactory growth performance during the last decades as a symptom of its failure to transform into an innovation-based economy. It has now become clear that the context in which economic policies have been developed has changed fundamentally over the past thirty years. A system built around the assimilation of existing technologies, mass production generating economics of scale, and an industrial structure dominated by large firms with stable markets and long term employment patterns no longer delivers in the world of today, characterized by economic globalization and strong external competition. What is needed now is more opportunity for new entrants, greater mobility of employees within and across firms, more retraining, greater reliance on market financing, and higher investment in both R&D and higher education. This requires a massive and urgent change in economic policies in Europe.

1 - Overview
2 - Conceptual framework
3 - Policy implementation
4 - Economic performance: growth, stability and cohesion
5 - Economic trade-offs
6 - Economic governance in the EU
7 - Is the European model sustainable?
8 - Making a bigger Europe work
9 - Europe and the world
10 - Principles
11 - Policies for promoting growth
12 - Modes of delivery: governance methods and the budget

André Sapir is Professor of Economics at the Université Libre de Bruxelles and a member of the Group of Policy Advisers at the European Commission.; Philippe Aghion, Harvard University; Giuseppe Bertola, Università di Torino and European University Institute; Martin Hellwig, Universität Mannheim; Jean Pisani-Ferry, Université Paris-Dauphine; Dariusz Rosati, Szkola Glowna Handlowa w Warszawie and Narodowy Bank Polski; José Viñals, Banco de Españ; Helen Wallace, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute, and Sussex European Institute; Marco Buti, Group of Policy Advisers, European Commission; Mario Nava, Group of Policy Advisers, European Commission ; Peter Smith, Group of Policy Advisers, European Commission