Acknowledgments; About the Editors; Contributors; Introduction; Barbara McCrady and Elizabeth Epstein; Section I. Overview: Conceptual issues, etiology, epidemiology, and course; ; Chapter 1. What is Addiction?; Warren K. Bickel, E. Terry Mueller, and David P. Jarmolowicz; Chapter 2. Neuroscience of Addiction; George F. Koob ; Chapter 3. Etiology; Matt McGue and Daniel Irons; Chapter 4. Epidemiology and Diagnosis; Miriam C. Fenton, Christina Aivadyan, and Deborah Hasin; Chapter 5. The Course of Treated and Untreated Substance Use Disorders: Remission and; Resolution, Relapse and Mortality; John W. Finney, Rudolf H. Moos, and Christine Timko; Section II. Specific drugs of abuse: Pharmacological and clinical aspects; ; Chapter 6. Alcohol; John J. Woodward ; Chapter 7. Sedative-hypnotic and Anxiolytic drugs; Mark A. Oldham and Dominick A. Ciraulo; Chapter 8. Amphetamine-Type Stimulants; Walter Ling, Larissa Mooney, and Richard Rawson; Chapter 9. Cocaine; David A. Gorelick; Chapter 10. Cannabis and Hallucinogens; Robert S. Stephens and Kelsey E. Banes; Chapter 11. Opioids; Susan M. Stine and Thomas R. Kosten; Chapter 12. Nicotine; Raymond Niaura; ; Chapter 13. Other Drugs of Abuse: Inhalants, Steroids, and Designer Drugs; Robert J. Pandina, James W. Langenbucher, and Thomas B. Hildebrandt; Section III. Case identification, assessment, and treatment planning; Chapter 14. Evidence-Based Assessment: Strategies and Measures in Addictive Behaviors; Dennis M. Donovan; Chapter 15. Treatment Decision-Making and Goal-Setting; Linda S. Kranitz and Ned L. Cooney; Section IV. Treatment; Chapter 16. Enhancing Motivation for Treatment and Change; Theresa B. Moyers and Lisa H. Glynn; Chapter 17. Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Addictions; Nadine R. Mastroleo and Peter M. Monti; Chapter 18. Behavioral Treatments; Alan J. Budney, Pamela C. Brown, and Catherine Stanger; Chapter 19. The Disease Model; Valerie J. Slaymaker and Timothy Sheehan; Chapter 20. Couples and Family Treatment Methods; Barbara S. McCrady, Mandy Owens, and Julie Brovko; Chapter 21. Extended Treatment Models; James R. McKay; Chapter 22. Mutual-Help Groups for Alcohol and Other Substance Use Disorders; John Kelly and Julie Yeterian; ; Chapter 23. Pharmacotherapies for Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders; Claire Wilcox and Michael Bogenschutz; Chapter 24. Treatment Models for Clients Diverted or Mandated into Drug Treatment; David DeMatteo, Sanjay Shah, Megan Murphy, and Julie Present Koller; Chapter 25. Mechanisms of Behavior Change in Treatment for Alcohol and Other Drug Use Disorders; Richard Longabaugh, Molly Magill, Jon Morgenstern, and Robert Huebner; Chapter 26. Treatment for Substance Use Disorders in the United States:; An Organizational Perspective; Paul M. Roman; ; Section V. Practice Issues; ; Chapter 27. Legal and Ethical Issues; Cynthia M. A. Geppert; Chapter 28. Interfaces between Substance Use Treatment and Other Health and Social Systems; Susan J. Rose, Allen Zweben, David Ockert, and Armin Baier; Section VI. Issues in Specific Populations; ; Chapter 29. Treatment of Persons with Substance Use Disorder and Co-Occurring Other Mental; Disorders; Richard N. Rosenthal; Chapter 30. Treatment for Adolescent Alcohol and Drug Problems; Nicole M. Bekman, Kendall C. Wilkins, and Sandra A. Brown; ; Chapter 31. Treatment of Older Adults; Derek D. Satre; ; Chapter 32. Ethnic and Cultural Minority Populations; Felipe Gonz?lez Castro, Meghan Garvey, Joshua G. Kellison, and Flavio F. Marsiglia; Chapter 33. Women and Addiction; Elizabeth E. Epstein and David Menges; ; Chapter 34. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals; Kelly E. Green, Donald A. Bux, and Brian A. Feinstein; ; Section VII. Prevention, Policy and Economics of Substance Use Disorders; ; Chapter 35. Prevention Aimed at Individuals; Carol W. Metzler, J. Mark Eddy, and David P. Lichtenstein; Chapter 36. Prevention Aimed at the Environment; Andrew J. Treno and Juliet Lee; ; Chapter 37. Economic Evaluation of Substance Abuse Interventions:; Overview of Recent Research Findings and Policy Implications; Ioana Popovici and Michael T. French; ; Chapter 38. National Policy Issues; Dennis McCarty and Kim A. Hoffman; ; Index