The Templars, the Hospitallers and the Crusades Essays in Homage to Alan J. Forey

This bookpays homage to the work of a scholar who has substantially advanced knowledge and understanding of the medieval military-religious orders. Alan J. Forey has published over seventy meticulously researched articles on every aspect of the military-religious orders, two books on the Templars in the Corona de Aragón, and a wide-ranging survey of the military-religious orders from the twelfth to the early fourteenth centuries. His archival research has been especially significant in opening up the history of the military orders in the Iberian Peninsula. This volume comprises an appreciation of Forey’s work and a range of research that has been inspired by his scholarship or develops themes that run through his work. Articles reflect Forey’s detailed research into and analysis of primary sources, as well as his work on the military orders, the crusades, the eastern Mediterranean, and the trial of the Templars. Further papers move beyond the geographical and chronological bounds of Forey’s research, while still exploring his themes of the military-religious orders’ relations with the Church and State.

Introduction HELEN J. NICHOLSON AND JOCHEN BURGTORF PARTI The Iberian Peninsula, archives, and documents 1 The Iberian military-religious orders in the earliest papal registers of supplications, 1342–1362 KARL BORCHARDT 2 Pelayo Pérez Correa and the international ambitions of the Order of Santiago ELENA BELLOMO 3 The identity of Hospitallers in the Crown of Aragon and economics (XII–XIII centuries) MARIA BONET DONATO 4 Hospitallers, Templars, and the papacy in the twelfth century: the issue of historical agency JOCHEN BURGTORF PARTII The Eastern Mediterranean 5 Descriptions of fighting, captivity, and ransom in the writings of Robert of Nantes, Patriarch of Jerusalem, in the mid-thirteenth century SHLOMO LOTAN 6 Continuing the Continuation: Eracles 1248–1277 PETER EDBURY 7 Some observations on Hospitaller agricultural activities in the Latin East prior to the fall of Acre in 1291 JUDITH BRONSTEIN 8 Sergeants in the Rule of the Templars LUIS GARCÍA-GUIJARRO RAMOS 9 Shared worship at Filerimos on Hospitaller Rhodes: 1306–1421 ANTHONY LUTTRELL PARTIII The trial of the Templars and its after-history 10 The beard and the habit in the Templars’ trial: membership, rupture, resistance ALAIN DEMURGER 11 The Templar Order in public and cultural debate in France during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries PHILIPPE JOSSERAND PARTIV Beyond Forey’s foundations: the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries 12 Cooking the books: the report of Philip de Thame and financial crisis in fourteenth-century Britain CHRISTIE MAJOROS 13 Military order castles in the Holy Land and Prussia: a case for cultural history GREGORY LEIGHTON 14 A crusade against the Poles? Johannes Falkenberg’s ‘Satira’ (1412) NORMAN HOUSLEY 15 Die welt ist kranck. The Teutonic Order and the Prussian Union at the court of Frederick III (1452/53) JÜRGEN SARNOWSKY 16 What the Hospitaller said to the bishop HELEN J. NICHOLSON

Helen J. Nicholson is Professor of Medieval History at Cardiff University, UK. She has published extensively on the military orders, crusades, and various related subjects, including an edition of the Templar trial proceedings in Britain and Ireland. She is currently studying the inventory and estate accounts from the Templars’ estates in England and Wales during the years 1308–1313 and is also writing a history of Queen Sybil of Jerusalem (1186–1190). Jochen Burgtorf is Professor of MedievalWorld History at California State University, Fullerton, US. His work encompasses the crusades, military orders, papacy, refugees, law, the Vikings, and world history. His publications include The Central Convent of Hospitallers and Templars (2008), as well as numerous articles in academic collections and journals.