The International Atomic Energy Agency Historical Reflections, Current Challenges and Future Prospects

This volume offers a wide-ranging examination and discussion of the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) past, present and future as it enters its seventh decade. Including contributions from leading experts across the globe, the book assesses the historical record of the IAEA; the issues and challenges it faces at present; and its future prospects. In doing so, it addresses the primary missions of the IAEA outlined in the IAEA’s statute, i.e., to safeguard and promote the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, as well as the missions over which it is expanding its mandate, including nuclear safety and security. The volume is divided into two parts: Part I focuses on historical recollections and reflections of participants in key events, ranging from a personal account of the initial negotiations of the IAEA to an account by its chairman on the dynamics of the Board of Governors in recent years. Part II covers current and future issues in the IAEA’s role in nuclear safeguards, the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and nuclear safety and security. This book will be of much interest to students of nuclear proliferation and arms control, global governance and international security in general.

Chapter 1. Introduction Joseph F. Pilat Chapter 2. Interview with Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director General of the IAEA Part I: Historical Recollections and Reflections Chapter 3. Present at the Creation: Reflections on 60 Years of Interactions with the IAEA James Goodby Chapter 4. IAEA Safeguards: From the Early Years to NPT Safeguards Myron Kratzer Chapter 5. The Model Additional Protocol Laura Rockwood Chapter 6. The IAEA at Six Decades: Why I Still Like Ike Daniel Poneman Chapter 7. The Travails of IAEA Governance: A View from the Board Chair John Barrett Part II: Current and Future Issues and Prospects Chapter 8. The IAEA and the Evolution of Safeguards Massimo Aparo Chapter 9. The Evolution of IAEA Safeguards: Technical, Political, and Cultural Dimensions John Carlson Chapter 10. Nuclear Nonproliferation: Six Lessons Not Yet Learned Pierre Goldschmidt Chapter 11. The IAEA and Peaceful Nuclear Uses Mark Hibbs Chapter 12. Promoting the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy Nobuyasu Abe Chapter 13. Atoms for Peace: Bringing Nuclear Fusion Closer to Reality Bernard Bigot Chapter 14. Nuclear Safety and Security after Fukushima: The Role of the IAEA and the Prospects for Global Governance Joseph F. Pilat Chapter 15. How Nuclear Security Arrived at the IAEA Piet de Klerk Chapter 16.The Nuclear Security Summits and the International Atomic Energy Agency Laura S.H. Holgate Chapter 17.Nuclear Security Advocacy Following the Nuclear Security Summits: The Nuclear Security Contact Group Heidi Hulan Chapter 18. The IAEA and Euratom at Six Decades Maria Betti, Willem Janssens, Vincenzo Rondinella, and Jean-Paul Glatz Appendix Keynote Address at the Conference: Sixty Years of Atoms for Peace Development Yukiya Amano

Joseph F. Pilat is a Program Manager in the Office of National Security and International Studies at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and a Global Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars where he co-directs the Nonproliferation Forum.