1. Introduction, George Hewitt; 2. Geography & the environment, Roman Dbar; 3. The origin of the Abkhazian people, Vjacheslav Chirikba; 4. On the track of Abkhazia's antiquity, Giorgrj Shamba; 5. History: first-18th centuries, Oleg Bgazhba; 6. History: 18th century-1917, Stanislav Lak'oba; 7. History: 1917-1989, Stanislav Lak'oba; 8. Soviet Abkhazia 1989: a personal account, Viktor Popkov; 9. History: the modern period, Jurij Anchabadze; ch0010 Military aspects of the war: the turning point, Dodge Billingsley; 11. Economy: traditional & modern, Daur Bargandzhia; 12. Language, George Hewitt; 13. Literature & linguistic politics, Vasilij Avidzba; 14. Art, handicrafts & architecture, Oleg Bgazhba; 15. ::, Rachel Clogg; 16. Demography: ethno-demographic history, 1886-1989, Daniel Müller; 17. Ethnic culture, Jurij Anchabadze;