Science and Digital Technology for Cultural Heritage - Interdisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis, Vulnerability, Risk Assessment and Graphic Information Models Proceedings of the 4th International Congress Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage (TechnoHeritage 2019), March 26-30, 2019, Sevilla, Spain

The scientific and technological advances that influence the protection of cultural heritage are developing at an ever-increasing pace. Systems to explore, research and analyse their materiality, to control the different scopes, or to represent and model them have reached an unprecedented dimension in recent decades. The Network of Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage aims to promote collaboration between the agents of these systems, in order to facilitate the sharing of experiences and to foster technology transfer, with the common goal of contributing to the conservation of Cultural Heritage. In the context of the TechnoHeritage Network, the fourth edition of the International Congress on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage was held March 26-30, 2019, in Seville, Spain. This Congress was an international meeting of researchers and specialists from multiple areas, whose line of work is the knowledge and conservation of Cultural Heritage. Among all the topics discussed, the role and impact of digital technologies for the knowledge, maintenance, management and dissemination of cultural heritage should be highlighted. Digital media modify the way of understanding this heritage, of perceiving it and transmitting it, and offer a new horizon of strategies to make decision-making more sustainable over time.

Table of Contents Preface xi Organization and committees xiii Plenary lectures Laser remote and in situ spectroscopic diagnostics to CH surfaces 3R. Fantoni, L. Caneve, F. Colao, M. Ferri De Collibus, M. Francucci, M. Guarneri, V. Spizzichino & O. Santorelli Architectural heritage information in 3D geospatial models: Developing opportunities and challenges 10F. Noardo Development of new digital graphic instruments such as BIM, GIS and others, for knowledge, analysis, protection and conservation of Cultural Heritage Landscape indicators overview and data model proposal for a GIS-based heritage management system 21M. López Sánchez, A. Tejedor Cabrera & M. Linares Gómez del Pulgar Comparison of image techniques for the detection of graffiti in the cloister of the monastery of San Millan de la Cogolla (Spain) 26J.M. Valle Melón, Á. Rodríguez Miranda, G. Elorriaga Aguirre, J. Korro Bañuelos, M.B. Arrúe Ugarte & Á. Marchante Ortega BIM-GIS interoperability applied to architectonic heritage: 2D and 3D digital models for the study of the ancient church of Santa Lucia in Seville (Spain). 31E.J. Mascort-Albea, A. Jaramillo-Morilla, R. Romero-Hernández & F.M. Hidalgo-Sánchez In search of the most efficient way to make a three-dimensional analysis of a multitude of architectural elements for a unitary project: The Moorish strip 36J.F. Molina Rozalem Augmented reality and gigapixel image technologies: Two case of study of Andalusian Barroc artifacts 42M.J. González-López, B. Prado-Campos & B. Domínguez-Gómez Key aspects regarding BIM for historical architecture. The church of San Cebrian de Mazote 47R. Martín Talaverano, J.I. Murillo-Fragero & M.A. Utrero-Agudo Protection of the architectural heritage in the agricultural landscapes. Application of GIS and BIM in oil mills of Ecija 54J. Moya-Muñoz, A. González-Serrano & R. Rodríguez-García Building a digital platform for cultural heritage decision-making in rural areas. The case of Valverde de Burguillos 59V. Domínguez Ruiz & J. Rey-Pérez Heritage monitoring from space: Evaluation of satellite remote sensing for the development of early warning systems 65S. Davies, R. Cabral & M. Correia From ink to binary: Combining GIS and 3D modelling as a method of analysis and management of an archaeological site 69A.M. Ribeiro, A.V. Meireles & M.C. Lopes BIM procedure for heritage construction site simulation on complex buildings: Coordination and safety management 73C. Cioni, M. Di Sivo, M. Martino, Mª R. Chaza Chimeno & J.M. Macías-Bernal Urban vulnerability assessment as a monitoring tool for cultural heritage preservation. Medium-sized cities in Andalusia 78D. Navas-Carrillo, B. Del Espino Hidalgo, J.A. Rodríguez-Lora & M.T. Pérez Cano Methodological framework to assess military rammed-earth walls. The case of Seville city ramparts 83J. Canivell, A. Jaramillo-Morilla, E.J. Mascort-Albea & R. Romero-Hernández Testing digital photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanners in surveying dry stone vernacular constructions 88C. Mallafrè, A. Costa & S. Coll GIS as a tool for effective preventive conservation: Its utility in studies of conventual outdoor spaces 94M. Molina-Liñán, C. López-Bravo & F.J. Ostos-Prieto Graphic instruments for visualizing hypotheses 98D. Lengyel & C. Toulouse Geographic information systems (GIS) and building information modeling (BIM): Tools for assessing the cultural values of mass housing neighbourhoods in medium-sized cities of Andalusia 104D. Navas-Carrillo, J.C. Gómez de Cózar & M.T. Pérez Cano Dynamic identification for structural analysis of Santa Ana church in Seville 109J. Aguilar Valseca, M.T. Rodriguez-Leon, P. Pachon Garcia, E. Vazquez Vicente & V. Compan Cardiel LOD BIM protocol for heritage interventions. Antonio Cavallini’s wall paintings case study 116F. Balbuena Marcilla Pilot experience of HBIM modelling on the Renaissance quadrant facade of the Cathedral of Seville to support its preventive conservation 122R. Angulo Fornos, M.C. Román & F. Pinto Puerto Application of BIM for the representation of the constructive evolution of the apse of the church of San Juan de los Caballeros of Jerez de la Frontera 128J.M Guerrero Vega, G. Mora Vicente & F. Pinto Puerto A proposal for improving the conservation of the Asturian Hórreos by using the new technologies 133I. Martínez & J. Rivas Geographic information systems for the study of bunkers on the north shore of the Strait of Gibraltar 138A. Atanasio-Guisado Virtual reconstruction and constructive process: The case studyof the dome of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane 143M. Canciani & M. Pastor Altaba Fusion of 3D digitization technologies for the virtual exploration of re-covered archaeological remains 150E. Pérez, P. Merchán, M.J. Merchán & S. Salamanca GIS methodology and SDI for risk analysis in medieval defensive earth architecture: Territorial characterization through spatial analysis, Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process 155E. Molero Melgarejo, D. Casado & M.L. Gutiérrez-Carrillo A pilot study of space syntax applied to historical cities. Studying Seville and Lisbon in the 16th-17th centuries 159P. Ferreira-Lopes Strategic control of castramental space and geospatial analysis of visual prevalence.Implementation of GIS methodologies 164J.J. Fondevilla Aparicio Management and sustainability of the Cultural Heritage information. Social value, policies and applications about standardization and protocols Preventive conservation of built cultural heritage in Southwestern Europe: HeritageCare 171M. García-Casasola Gómez, B. Castellano Bravo, B. Del Espino Hidalgo, M. López-Marcos & R. Fernández-Baca Casares Documenting knowledge: Document management of intervention projects on immovable heritage 176P. Acosta Ibáñez Historical small smart city protocol for sustainable regeneration of the small historic centers: A technological planning tool for multiple scenarios 181V. Pica, M. Cerasoli & M. Canciani SILKNOW. Designing a thesaurus about historical silk for small and medium-sized textile museums 187A. Léon, M. Gaitan, J. Sebastian, E. Alba Pagán & I. Insa Software developments in hyperspectral image capturing for the automatic generation of false-colour composites 191J.P. López, C. Vega & J.M. Menéndez Protocol for cataloguing earthen defensive architecture from the perspective of risk 196M.L. Gutiérrez-Carrillo, I. Bestué Cardiel, E. Molero Melgarejoo & J.J. Fondevilla Aparicio Traceability of contemporary building culture as a key to the future heritage consideration 201M. Pelegrin-Rodriguez Testing the HeritageCare methodology for preventive conservation of built cultural heritage in Southwestern Europe: Case studies in Andalusia for service level 1 206B. Castellano Bravo, A. Mayoral Moratilla, A. Bouzas Abad, J.L. Gómez Villa, B. Del Espino Hidalgo, M. López-Marcos & M. García-Casasola Gómez Between two worlds: Colors and techniques of the mural paintings preserved in a colonial house in Chajul (El Quiche department, Guatemala) 210M.L. Vázquez de Ágredos-Pascual, C.Vidal Lorenzo, K. Radnicka, J. Zralka & J.L. Velásquez Coloring materials and technical recipes in the mural paintings of the Hermitage of “Mas de Tous” (La Pobla de Vallbona, Valencia). Physicochemical and cultural study 215E. Alba Pagán, M.L. Vázquez de Ágredos-Pascual, L. Rojo Iranzo, L. Arbolí Valls & M. Navarro Font Social opinion of monuments vulnerability in historical cities 221J. Benítez, A. Tirado-Hernández, R. Ortiz, M. Moreno, P. Ortiz, I. Turbay & M.A. Garrido-Vizuete Risk Assessment and monitoring of Cultural Heritage (Pollution, Climate Change, Natural Events, Microclimate) “Experiences” in the subterranean environment as a risk factor for cultural heritage. The case of Nerja Cave (Malaga, Spain) 227C. Liñán, Y. del Rosal & L.E. Fernández Two shelters under review: Preliminary results from the Roman archaeological site of Co

Pilar Ortiz obtained a Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of Seville in 1999 and is a Senior Lecturer at the University Pablo de Olavide in Seville, Spain and Dean of Science Faculty. Her expertise lies in the diagnosis of cultural heritage, risk and vulnerability of cultural heritage, non-destructive techniques applied to cultural heritage, quality management, and e-learning. Dr. Ortiz leads the Cultural Heritage, Technology, and Environment research team and her professional publications appeared in more than 100 books, conference proceedings, and journals. Reviewer of high impact journals in CH and guest editor of Scanning in Diagnostics and Novel Solutions for the Protection of Built. Heritage. Her projects have been supported by the European Union, national and regional governments, and private organizations. In 2015 Dr. Ortiz received an award from EMRS for science dissemination. Francisco Pinto, architect since 1988, he currently holds a position as Senior Lecturer in Architectonical Graphical Expression in the University of Seville. Between the years 1989 and 1999, his part-time teaching activity was combined with professional activity. In these last 20 years he has continued to participate in restoration projects through knowledge transfer university contracts. His current research line develops multidisciplinary strategies of knowledge of architectural heritage and its application to preliminary studies and intervention, as well as management models of the processes involved in restoration and conservation of heritage buildings. These lines are linked to the research group HUM-799, (www.grupo.us.es/ecphum799). Currently, he is Main Researcher in HAR2016-78113-R project. He has directed 18 Master's thesis and 6 doctoral theses authored by archaeologists, historians and architects and, all of them, focused in the search and experimentation of transversality in heritage architecture, archaeology and technology topics. Philip Verhagen is assistant professor at the Faculty of Humanities, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, specialized in computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology, with an emphasis on GIS, spatial analysis and modelling. He has held a position as post-doctoral research fellow at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (2009-2017). Before that, he has worked as a GIS specialist in contract-based archaeology with Dutch companies RAAP (1992-2005) and ACVU-HBS (2005-2008). He has been Publication Officer of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods (2011-2016), and is currently Managing Editor of the newly started Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology. Andrés J. Prieto obtained a Ph.D. in Building Engineering from the University of Seville (Spain) in 2017. Currently, he is an Assistant Professor at the Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile. His expertise is focused on functional service life prediction of heritage buildings and materials components using fuzzy logic. His research work has been published in more than 20 conference proceedings and international journals. From 2018 Dr. Prieto is a member of the International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction (CIB) - Commission: CIB-W080 Service Life Prediction of Buildings Materials and Components.