1. Hannah Arendt, ‘The Public Realm: The Common’, The Human Condition, 2nd edn. (University of Chicago Press, 1958), pp. 50–8. 2. Walter Benjamin, ‘Arcades’ and ‘The Arcades of Paris’, The Arcades Project, trans. H. Eiland and K. McLaughlin (Belknap Press, 1999), pp. 871–84. 3. Frederick Law Olmstead, ‘Public Parks and the Enlargement of Towns’ (a paper read before the American Social Science Association, Lowell Institute, Boston, 25 February 1870), The Rise of Urban America (Arno Press and New York Times, 1970), pp. 8–25. 4. Michel de Certeau, ‘Walking in the City’, trans. S. Rendall, in The Practice of Everyday Life (University of California Press, 1984), pp. 91–103. 5. Marshall Berman, ‘The Family of Eyes’ and ‘The Mire of Macadam’, All That is Solid Melts into Thin Air (Simon and Schuster, 1982), pp. 148–64. 6. Richard Sennett, extract from ‘The Public Realm’. 7. Chris Webster, ‘Property Rights, Public Space and Urban Design’, Town Planning Review, 2007, 78, 1, 81–101. 8. Stephen Carr and Kevin Lynch, ‘Openness of Open Public Space’, in L. Taylor (ed.), Urban Open Spaces (Rizzoli, 1981), pp. 17–18. 9. Peter Marcuse, ‘The Five Paradoxes of Public Space, with Proposals’, Peter Marcuse’s Blog. 10. Mark Kingwell, ‘Masters of Chancery: The Gift of Public Space’, in M. Kingwell and P. Turmel (eds.), Rites of Way: The Politics and Poetics of Public Space (Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2009), pp. 3–22. Part 2: Defining and Situating 11. Neil Smith and Setha Low, ‘Introduction: The Imperative of Public Space’, in S. Low and N. Smith (eds.), The Politics of Public Space (Routledge, 2006), pp. 1–16. 12. Stephen Carr, Mark Francis, Leanne Rivlin, and Andrew Stone, ‘The Value of Public Space’, Public Space (Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp. 3–21. 13. Michael Walzer, ‘Pleasures and Cost of Urbanity’, Dissent, 1986, 33, 4, 470–5. 14. Marshall Berman, ‘Take it to the Streets: Conflict and Community in Public Space’, Dissent, 1986, 33, 4, 476–85. 15. Margaret Kohn, ‘Introduction’ and ‘Conclusions: Three Rationales for the Provision of Public Goods’, Brave New Neighborhoods: The Privatization of Public Space (Routledge, 2004), pp. 1–22, 189–206. 16. Ali Madanipour, ‘Why are the Design and Development of Public Spaces Significant for Cities?’, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 1999, 26, 6, 879–91. 17. Ash Amin, ‘Collective Culture and Urban Public Space’, City, 2008, 12, 1, 5–24. 18. Kurt Iveson, ‘Putting the Public Back into Public Space’, Urban Policy and Research, 1998, 16, 1, 21–33. 19. Karen Franck, ‘Isn’t all Public Space Terrain Vague?’, in M. Mariani and Patrick Barron (eds.), Terrain Vague: Interstices at the Edge of the Pale (Routledge, 2014), pp. 153–70. Part 3: Histories 20. Camillo Sitte, George Collins, and Christiane Collins, Camillo Sitte: The Birth of Modern City Planning: With a Translation of the 1889 Austrian Edition of his City Planning According to Artistic Principles (Rizzoli, 1986), pp. 151–97. 21. Richard Sennett, ‘The Public Domain’, The Fall of Public Man (Knopf, 1977), pp. 3–5, 12–27. 22. Spiro Kostof, ‘Public Places’, The City Assembled: The Elements of Urban Form Through History (Little, Brown and Company, 1992), pp. 123–36. 23. Spiro Kostof, ‘The Street’, The City Assembled: The Elements of Urban Form Through History (Little, Brown and Company, 1992), pp. 189–212. 24. Bernard Rudofsky, ‘The Canopied Street’ and ‘The Canopied Street, Continued’, Streets for People (Doubleday, 1969), pp. 69–96, 201–23. 25. John Brinckerhoff Jackson, ‘The American Public Space’, The Public Interest, 1984, 74, 52–65. Volume II: Surveying and Appraising Public Space Part 4: Dying, Declining, or Transforming? 26. Ray Oldenburg, ‘The Problem of Place in America’, The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Bookstores, Bars, Hair Salons and Other Hangouts at the Heart of a Community (Paragon Books, 1989), pp. 3–13. 27. Michael Sorkin, ‘Introduction: Variations on a Theme Park’, in Sorkin (ed.), Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space (Noonday, 1992), pp. xi–xv. 28. Trevor Boddy, ‘Underground and Overhead: Building the Analogous City’, in M. Sorkin (ed.), Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space (Noonday, 1992), pp. 123–53. 29. Michael Brill, ‘Transformation, Nostalgia, and Illusion in Public Life and Public Place’, in I. Altman and E. Zube (eds.), Public Places and Spaces (Plenum, 1989), pp. 7–29. 30. Paul Goldberger, ‘The Rise of the Private City’, in J. Vitullo-Martin (ed.), Breaking Away: The Future of Cities (The Twentieth Century Fund Press, 1996), pp. 135–47. 31. Ken Greenberg, ‘Public Space: Lost and Found’, in M. Kingwell and P. Turmel (eds.), Rites of Way: The Politics and Poetics of Public Space (Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2009), pp. 29–41. Part 5: Types and Typologies 32. Rob Krier, ‘Typological and Morphological Elements of the Concepts of Urban Space’, Urban Space (Rizzoli, 1979), pp. 15–29. 33. Clare Cooper-Marcus, with Carolyn Francis and Rob Russell, ‘Urban Plazas’, People Places: Design Guidelines for Urban Open Space, 2nd edn. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998), pp. 13–23. 34. Johann F. Geist, ‘A Typology of the Arcade’ and ‘Literature on the Arcade’, Arcades, The History of a Building Type (MIT Press, 1983), pp. 91–120. 35. Jerold Kayden, ‘The Department of City Planning of the City of New York and the Municipal Art Society of New York’, Privately Owned Public Space: The New York Experience (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000), pp. 21–41. 36. Galen Cranz and Michael Boland, ‘Defining the Sustainable Park: A Fifth Model for Urban Parks’, Landscape Journal, 2004, 23, 2, 102–20. 37. Matthew Carmona, ‘Contemporary Public Space, Part Two: Classification’, Journal of Urban Design, 2010, 15, 2, 164–73. Part 6: Territories and Claims 38. Karen Franck and Quentin Stevens, ‘Tying Down Loose Space’, in K. Franck and Q. Stevens (eds.), Loose Space: Possibility and Diversity in Urban Life (Routledge, 2007), pp. 1–33. 39. Margaret Crawford, ‘Introduction’ and ‘Blurring the Boundaries: Public Space and Private Life’, in J. Chase, M. Crawford, and J. Kaliski (eds.), Everyday Urbanism (Monacelli Press, 2008), pp. 6–10, 22–35. 40. Ray Oldenburg, ‘The Character of Third Places’, The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Bookstores, Bars, Hair Salons and Other Hangouts at the Heart of a Community (Paragon Books, 1989), pp. 20–42. 41. Vikas Mehta, ‘A Ubiquitous Urban Space for People’, The Street: A Quintessential Social Public Space (Routledge, 2013), pp. 9–20. 42. Regan Koch and Alan Latham, ‘Inhabiting Cities, Domesticating Public Space: Making Sense of the Changing Public Life of Contemporary London’, in A. Madanipour, S. Knierbein, and A. Degros (eds.), Public Space and the Challenges of Urban Transformation in Europe (Routledge, 2014), pp. 144–54. Part 7: Sensing 43. Jane Jacobs, ‘Uses of Sidewalks: Contact’, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (Vintage Books, 1961), pp. 55–73. 44. Jan Gehl, ‘Three Types of Outdoor Activities and Life Between Buildings’, Life Between Buildings (Van Nostrand-Reinhold, 1987), pp. 11–31. 45. William H. Whyte, ‘Introduction: The Life of Plazas, Sitting Space, Sun, Wind, Trees, Water, and Food’, The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces (The Conservation Foundation, 1980), pp. 10–53. 46. Stephen Carr, Mark Francis, Leanne Rivlin, and Andrew Stone, ‘Needs in Public Space’, Public Space (Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp. 87–136. Part 8: Studying and Evaluating 47. Rianne Van Melik, Irina Van Aalst and Jan Van Weesep, ‘Fear and Fantasy in the Public Domain: The Development of Secured and Themed Urban Space’, Journal of Urban Design, 2007, 12, 1, 25–41. 48. George Varna and Steve Tiesdell, ‘Assessing the Publicness of Public Space: The Star Model of Publicness’, Journal of Urban Design, 2010, 15, 4, 579–98. 49. Jeremy Nemeth and Stephen Schmidt, ‘The Privatization of Public Space: Modeling and Measuring Publicness’,
