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frigg roman (curatore); mckenzie alexander j. (curatore); hudetz laurenz (curatore); rédei miklos (curatore); ross lewis (curatore); worrall john (curatore) - proofs and research programmes: lakatos at 100
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Proofs and Research Programmes: Lakatos at 100

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Genere:Libro
Lingua: Inglese
Editore:

Springer

Pubblicazione: 07/2025





Trama

This open access book offers new insights into issues raised in philosophy of mathematics and in philosophy of science by Imre Lakatos. Lakatos was one of the most significant philosophers of the 20th Century, and his ideas remain important and relevant today. November 2022 saw the centenary of Lakatos’s birth, and the event was marked by an international conference held at the LSE – where Lakatos made his career after he had emigrated from Hungary to England. This volume consists of a selection of papers presented at the conference along with two additional contributions to debates about Lakatos’s continuing influence and importance.

 





Sommario

1 Introduction (Roman Frigg, J. McKenzie Alexander, Laurenz Hudetz, Miklos Rédei, Lewis Ross and John Worrall).- 2 Mathematical Methodology: For the Imre Lakatos Centenary, November 2021 (Philip Kitcher).- 3 Proofs as dialogues: the enduring significance of Lakatos for the philosophy of mathematical practice (Catarina Dutilh Novaes).- 4 Lakatos and the Euclidean Programme (A.C. Paseau and Wesley Wrigley).- 5 Proofs and Refutations, Non-Classically and Game Theoretically (Can Bas¸kent).- 6 Extending Heuristics: Discovery in Logic, Mathematics, and the Sciences (Otávio Bueno).- 7 The case of early Copernicanism: epistemic luck vs. predictivist vindication (Vincenzo Crupi).- 8 The Bayesian Research Programme in the Methodology of Science, or Lakatos Meets Bayes (Stephan Hartmann).- 9 Lakatos’s Naturalism(s): Distinguishing between Rational Reconstructions and Normative Explanations (Thodoris Dimitrakos).- 10 Heuristic, Physics Avoidance and the Growth of Knowledge (Jack Ritchie).- 11 Beyond footnotes: Lakatos’s meta-philosophy and the history of science (Samuel Schindler).- 12 Cholesterol and Cardio-Vascular Disease: Degenerating Research Programmes in Current Medical Science (John Worrall).- 13 Trade-offs and Progress in Cancer Science (Anya Plutynski).- 14 Epilogue: Scientific Theory-Change and Rationality: Lakatos and the “Popper- Kuhn Debate” (John Worrall).- Index.





Autore

Roman Frigg is a philosopher of science. His research interests lie in general philosophy of science and philosophy of physics, and he has published papers on scientific representation, modelling, statistical mechanics, randomness, chaos, climate change, quantum mechanics, complexity, probability, scientific realism, computer simulations, reductionism, confirmation, and the relation between art and science. His current work focuses on the nature of scientific models and theories, the foundations of statistical mechanics, and decision making under uncertainty. He is Professor of Philosophy in the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). He holds a PhD in Philosophy from the University of London and masters degrees both in theoretical physics and philosophy from the University of Basel, Switzerland. He is the winner of the Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and a permanent visiting professor in the Munich Centre for Mathematical Philosophy of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich. He was the Director of the Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science (CPNSS) and the Co-Director of the Centre for the Analysis of Time Series (CATS) at LSE. He was associate editor of the British Journal for the Philosophy of Science and member of the steering committee of the European Philosophy of Science Association. He currently serves on a number of editorial and advisory boards.

J. McKenzie Alexander is a professor in the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics and Political Science. His research interests include evolutionary game theory, the evolution of morality, the philosophy of science, and the philosophy of society. His most recent book, The Open Society as an Enemy, argues that, in the thirty years since the end of the Cold War, many of the core values of the open society have undergone a “value inversion” in the West: what were previously seen as virtues of the open society are now, by many people, seen as vices, dangers, or threats. In that book, he argues that this value-inversion is, with a few exceptions, mostly unwarranted. It aims to give a spirited philosophical defence of the open society, explaining why we should resist populist strands on both the left and right which threaten to undermine core aspects of the open society.

Laurenz Hudetz is a gymnasium teacher and philosopher based in Salzburg. He teaches mathematics, philosophy and psychology at Bundesgymnasium Zaunergasse. Previously, he served as an assistant professor in the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics. His areas of specialisation are philosophy of science and logic.

Miklos Redei is professor of philosophy in the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics and Political Science. He was a Visiting Fellow and Fulbright Scholar at the Center for Philosophy of Science in Pittsburgh, U.S.A.; he was a Senior Resident Fellow at the Dibner Institute for History of Science and Technology at MIT; and he had visiting positions in the Foundations of Physics Group in Utrecht, the Netherlands, and in the Department of Logic and Philosophy of Science at the University of California at Irvine, U.S.A. His research area is philosophy and foundations of modern physics, especially quantum theory, and he worked on probabilistic causality and on foundations of classical and quantum probability. Redei also did extensive research on John von Neumann's life and work. He is the author of "Quantum logic in Algebraic Approach" (Kluwer, 1998); with two co-authors published the book "The Principle of the Common Cause" (Cambridge University Press, 2013) and edited several volumes, including "John von Neumann: Selected Letters" (American Mathematical Society and London Mathematical Society, 2015). He was chair, cochair and steering committee member of three major European Science Foundation grants that provided opportunities to develop philosophy of science in Europe in the period 2003-2013. He is a founding members of the European Philosophy of Science Association (EPSA) and was elected to serve on the EPSA Steering Committee. In 2018 he received the Carl-Friedrich Siemens Research Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.

Lewis Ross is a faculty member at the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the LSE. He joined the LSE as an Assistant Professor in 2021, having completed a PhD in the Arche Philosophical Research Centre at the University of St Andr











Altre Informazioni

ISBN:

9783031882128

Condizione: Nuovo
Collana: Synthese Library
Dimensioni: 235 x 155 mm
Formato: Copertina rigida
Illustration Notes:VIII, 268 p. 9 illus.
Pagine Arabe: 268
Pagine Romane: viii


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