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crano william d.; brewer marilynn b.; lac andrew - principles and methods of social research
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Principles and Methods of Social Research

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Dettagli

Genere:Libro
Lingua: Inglese
Editore:

Routledge

Pubblicazione: 07/2023
Edizione: Edizione nuova, 4° edizione





Note Editore

Through a multi-methodology approach, Principles and Methods of Social Research, Fourth Edition covers the latest research techniques and designs and guides readers toward the design and conduct of social research from the ground up. Applauded for its comprehensive coverage, the breadth and depth of content of this new edition is unparalleled. Explained with updated applied examples useful to the social, behavioral, educational, and organizational sciences, the methods described are relevant to contemporary researchers. The underlying logic and mechanics of experimental, quasi-experimental, and non-experimental research strategies are discussed in detail. Introductory chapters cover topics such as validity and reliability furnish readers with a firm understanding of foundational concepts. The book has chapters dedicated to sampling, interviewing, questionnaire design, stimulus scaling, observational methods, content analysis, implicit measures, dyadic and group methods, and meta-analysis to cover these essential methodologies. Notable features include an emphasis on understanding the principles that govern the use of a method to facilitate the researcher’s choice of the best technique for a given situation; use of the laboratory experiment as a touchstone to describe and evaluate field experiments, correlational designs, quasi experiments, evaluation studies, and survey designs; and coverage of the ethics of social research including the power a researcher wields and tips on how to use it responsibly. The new edition features: Increased attention to the distinction between conceptual replication and exact replication and how each contributes to cumulative science. Updated research examples that clarify the operation of various research design operations. More learning tools including more explanation of the basic concepts, more research examples, and more tables and figures, such as additional illustrations to include internet content like social media. Extensive revisions and expansions of all chapters. A fuller discussion of the dangers of unethical treatment to research participants. Principles and Methods of Social Research, Fourth Edition is intended for graduate or advanced undergraduate courses in research methods in psychology, communication, sociology, education, public health, and marketing, and further appeals to researchers in various fields of social research, such as social psychology and communication.




Sommario

Acknowledgements and Dedication Preface Part IIntroduction to Social Research Methods Chapter 1. Basic ConceptsScience and Daily LifeFrom Theory, Concept, or Idea to OperationRole of Theory in Scientific InquiryConclusion and OverviewReferences Chapter 2. Internal and External ValidityCausationDistinguishing Internal and External ValidityBasic Issues of Internal ValidityBasic Issues of External ValidityConclusionReferences Chapter 3. Measurement ReliabilityClassical Measurement TheoryContemporary Measurement TheoryConclusionReferences Chapter 4. Measurement ValidityTypes of Measurement ValidityThe Multitrait-Multimethod MatrixThreats to Measurement ValidityConclusionReferences Part II. Research Design Strategies: Experiments, Quasi-Experiments, and Nonexperiments Chapter 5. Designing Experiments: Variations on the BasicsBasic Variations in Experimental DesignExpanding the Number of Experimental TreatmentsBlock Designs: Incorporating a Nonexperimental FactorRepeated Measure Designs and CounterbalancingConclusionReferences Chapter 6. Constructing Laboratory ExperimentsSteps for Constructing an ExperimentTypes of Experimental ManipulationsManipulation and Attention ChecksAssignment of Participants to Conditions: Randomization ProceduresRealism and Engagement in an ExperimentRole-Playing Simulations and Analogue ExperimentsConclusionReferences Chapter 7. External Validity of Laboratory ExperimentsGeneralizability Across ParticipantsExperimenter Expectancy and BiasThree Faces of External ValidityConclusionReferences Chapter 8. Conducting Experiments Outside the LaboratoryResearch Settings and Issues of ValidityConstructing a Field ExperimentThe Internet as a Site for Experimental ResearchConclusionReferences Chapter 9. Quasi-Experiments and Applied ResearchQuasi-experimental Methods in Applied ContextsQuasi-experimental DesignsThe Use of Archival Data in Longitudinal ResearchConclusionReferences Chapter 10. Nonexperimental Research: Correlational DesignBivariate Correlation and RegressionMultiple RegressionUsing Regression to Test MediationUses and Misuses of Correlational AnalysisConclusionReferences Chapter 11. Advanced Multivariate Correlational DesignMultilevel ModelsStructural Equation ModelsModeling Longitudinal DataConclusionReferences Part III Data Collecting Methods Chapter 12. Survey Studies: Design and SamplingSelection vs. AssignmentCensus and Survey BasicsRandom SamplingNonrandom SamplingOther Sampling IssuesTypes of Survey StudiesMissing DataConclusionReferences Chapter 13. Systematic Observational MethodsThree Aspects of NaturalismObserver Involvement in the Naturalistic SettingCoding ObservationsConclusionReferences Chapter 14. Content AnalysisContent Analysis BasicsConducting a Content AnalysisSummary of the General ParadigmRepresentative ExamplesConclusionReferences Chapter 15. InterviewingModes of AdministrationDeveloping the InterviewConducting the InterviewGroup Interviews and Focus GroupsConclusionReferences Chapter 16. Construction of Questionnaires and Rating ScalesQuestionnairesConstructing Rating ScalesConclusionReferences Chapter 17. Scaling Stimuli: Social PsychophysicsScaling StimuliStimulus Scaling TechniquesMultidimensional Scaling ModelsConclusionReferences Chapter 18. Indirect and Implicit Measures of Cognition and AffectIndirect MeasuresInformation Processing: Attention and MemoryPriming: Processing Without Awareness or IntentSocial PsychophysiologyConclusionReferences Chapter 19. Methods for Assessing Dyads and GroupsDyadic DesignsDesigns to Study Group StructuresDesigns to Study Multiple GroupsMeasuring Group Process and OutcomesConclusionReferences Part IV Concluding Perspectives Chapter 20. Synthesizing Research Results: Meta-AnalysisReplicability of FindingsMeta-AnalysisStages in the Meta-Analysis ProcessInterpreting the Meta-AnalysisConclusionReferences Chapter 21. Social Responsibility and Ethics in Social ResearchEthics of Research PracticesThe Regulatory Context of Research Involving Human ParticipantsEthics of Data ReportingEthical Issues Related to the Products of Scientific ResearchConclusionReferences Glossary




Autore

William D. Crano is the Oskamp Distinguished Chair of Psychology and Director of the Health Psychology and Prevention Science Institute at Claremont Graduate University. Marilynn B. Brewer is Professor Emeritus, Ohio State University. Andrew Lac is an Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Colorado Colorado Springs.










Altre Informazioni

ISBN:

9781032222400

Condizione: Nuovo
Dimensioni: 10 x 7 in Ø 1.98 lb
Formato: Brossura
Illustration Notes:70 b/w images, 36 tables and 70 line drawings
Pagine Arabe: 472
Pagine Romane: xiv


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