Polluting Textiles The Problem with Microfibres

This book examines the critical issue of environmental pollutants produced by the textiles industry. Comprised of contributions from environmental scientists and materials and textiles scientists, this edited volume addresses the environmental impact of microplastics, with a particular focus on microfibres released by textiles into marine and freshwater environments. The chapters in Part I offer environmental perspectives focusing on the measurement of microplastics in the environment, their ingestion by small plankton and larger filter feeders, the effects of consuming microplastics, and the role of microplastics as a vector for transferring toxic contaminants in food webs. Written by environmental and material scientists, the chapters in Part II present potential solutions to the problem of microplastics released from textiles, discussing parameters of influence, water treatment, degradation in aquatic environments, textile end-of-life management, textile manufacturing and laundry, and possible policy measures. This is a much needed volume which brings together in one place environmental research with technical solutions in order to provide a cohesive and practical approach to mitigating and preventing environmental pollution from the textiles industry going forward. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental conservation and management, environmental pollution and environmental chemistry and toxicology, sustainability, as well as students and scholars of material and textiles science, textile engineering and sustainable manufacturing.

1 Introduction to textile pollution Judith S. Weis, Mariacristina Cocca and Francesca De Falco PART 1 Environmental problems 2 Microfibre methodologies for the field and laboratory Abigail P.W. Barrows and Courtney A. Neumann 3 Animals and microplastics: ingestion, transport, breakdown, and trophic transfer Jennifer F. Provencher, Sarah Y. Au, Dorothy Horn, Mark L. Mallory, Tony R. Walker, Joshua Kurek, Lisa M. Erdle, Judith S. Weis, and Amy Lusher 4 Clothes encounters of the microfibre kind: the effects of natural and synthetic textiles on organisms Elise F. Granek, Summer D. Traylor, Alexandra G. Tissot, Paul T. Hurst, Rosemary S. Wood, and Susanne M. Brander 5 Toxic chemicals in textiles and the role of microplastic fibres as a source and vector for chemicals to the environment Bethanie Carney Almroth and Samantha Athey PART 2 Textile solutions 6 Microfibre shedding from textiles during laundering: different quantification methods but common findings Imogen E. Napper and Richard C. Thompson 7 Wastewater treatment approaches to remove microplastics: microfibre incidence and fate Daniel Sol, Amanda Laca, Adriana Laca and Mario Díaz 8 Degradation of fibrous microplastics in the marine environment Christian Lott, Andreas Eich and Miriam Weber 9 Sourcing and re-sourcing end-of-use textiles Wolfgang Ipsmiller and Andreas Bartl 10 Innovative approaches to mitigate microfibre pollution Francesca De Falco and Mariacristina Cocca 11 Policies and perspectives on regulating microplastic fibre pollution Esther Kentin and Gaia Battaglia 12 Summary Judith S. Weis, Francesca De Falco and Mariacristina Cocca

Judith S. Weis is Professor Emerita in the Department of Biological Sciences at Rutgers University, USA. She is the author/editor of over 250 scientific articles, multiple books, including Marine Pollution: What Everyone Needs to Know (2014) and Biological Invasions and Animal Behaviour (2016, with Daniel Sol). Francesca De Falco is Post-Doctoral Research Fellow at the University of Plymouth, UK. She holds a PhD in Industrial Products and Process Engineering from the University of Naples, Italy, with a thesis on microplastic pollution from synthetic textiles. She is author of one patent, three book chapters and 15 scientific articles with over 400 citations. Mariacristina Cocca is Permanent Researcher at Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials of the National Research Council of Italy. She is co-author of over 66 scientific papers, eight book chapters, four patents and was invited speaker in several national and international conferences.