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Nitrogen Management in Crop Production




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Genere:Libro
Lingua: Inglese
Editore:

CRC Press

Pubblicazione: 11/2016
Edizione: 1° edizione





Note Editore

One of the main approaches for safeguarding food security, sustainable development has increased demand for knowledge on fertilizer management in crop production. Among essential plant nutrients, nitrogen is one of the most important yield-limiting nutrients, mainly responsible for determining yield and yield components in cereals and legumes. It is also responsible for the activation of many enzymes and, of course, plays an important role in photosynthesis. With a recovery efficiency of less than 50 percent in most cropping systems, a large portion of the nitrogen applied as fertilizer is not used by plants, creating environmental and economic issues.Nitrogen Management in Crop Production covers the critical aspects for the judicious use of nitrogen in cropping systems. This includes appropriate methods of nitrogen application, effective source and timing of application during crop growth cycles, use of an adequate application rate to avoid loss and reduce cost, use of nitrogen-efficient crop genotypes, and use of legumes that fix sufficient amounts of atmospheric nitrogen. There is also a chapter on organic matter and its role in sustainability.This book presents recent information from the international literature, making it relevant for most agroecological regions. Chapters provide experimental results to aid in practical application of the information. The book contains color photos of nitrogen deficiency symptoms to serve as a guide for important crop species, such as rice, dry bean, wheat, soybean, and corn. It also includes numerous tables and figures, providing an easy-to-read reference.




Sommario

Functions of Nitrogen in Crop PlantsIntroductionFunctions.ConclusionsReferencesNitrogen Losses in Soil–Plant SystemIntroductionCycle in Soil–Plant SystemLosses through Ammonia VolatilizationLosses through DenitrificationLosses through LeachingLosses through Soil ErosionLosses through Ammonia Volatilization from FoliageFactors Affecting Nitrogen LossesManagement Practices to Reduce Nitrogen LossesConclusionsReferencesDiagnostic Techniques for Nitrogen Requirements in Crop PlantsIntroductionNitrogen Deficiency, Sufficiency, and Toxicity Diagnostic Techniques.Soil TestPlant Tissue TestUse of Chlorophyll MeterNitrogen Harvest IndexPlant Response to Applied NitrogenConclusionsReferencesManagement of Soil Organic MatterIntroductionSOM-RelateSOM FractionsOM Content of the SoilOM versus Soil Physical PropertiesOM versus Soil Chemical PropertiesOM versus Soil Biological PropertiesManagement Practices to Improve/Stabilize OM in SoilOM versus EnvironmentSOM versus Crop YieldsConclusionsReferencesNitrogen Use Efficiency in Crop PlantsIntroductionDefinitions of Nutrient-Efficient Plants and Nitrogen UseEfficiencyConclusionsReferencesNitrogen Interaction with Other NutrientsIntroductionInteraction of Nitrogen with MacronutrientsInteraction of Nitrogen with MicronutrientsNitrogen versus Soil Salinity and AlkalinityConclusionsReferencesBiological Nitrogen Fixation by LegumesIntroductionMechanism of Nodule FormationBiochemistry of Nitrogen FixationQuantity of Nitrogen Fixation by LegumesMethods of Assessing Nitrogen FixationFactors Affecting Dinitrogen FixationStrategies to Enhance Biological Nitrogen FixationConclusionsReferencesManagement Practices to Improve Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Crop PlantsIntroductionSoil Management PracticesNitrogen Fertilizer Management PracticesCrop Management PracticesPlant Management PracticesQuantitative Genetics and Molecular Approach to Improve Nitrogen Use EfficiencyConclusionsReferences




Autore

Dr. N. K. Fageria, Doctor of Science in agronomy, is a senior research soil scientist at the National Rice and Bean Research Center, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), since 1975. Dr. Fageria is a nationally and internationally recognized expert in the area of mineral nutrition of crop plants and a research fellow and ad hoc consultant of the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) since 1989. Dr. Fageria is the author or co-author of 12 books and more than 320 scientific journal articles, book chapters, review articles, and technical bulletins. He is a member of editorial board of the Journal of Plant Nutrition and the Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology.










Altre Informazioni

ISBN:

9781138034167

Condizione: Nuovo
Dimensioni: 10 x 7 in Ø 1.00 lb
Formato: Brossura
Illustration Notes:127 b/w images, 19 color images, 106 tables and 32 equations
Pagine Arabe: 436


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