New Industrial Urbanism Designing Places for Production

Since the Industrial Revolution, cities and industry have grown together; towns and metropolitan regions have evolved around factories and expanding industries. New Industrial Urbanism explores the evolving and future relationships between cities and places of production, focusing on the spatial implications and physical design of integrating contemporary manufacturing into the city. The book examines recent developments that have led to dramatic shifts in the manufacturing sector – from large-scale mass production methods to small-scale distributed systems; from polluting and consumptive production methods to a cleaner and more sustainable process; from broad demand for unskilled labor to a growing need for a more educated and specialized workforce – to show how cities see new investment and increased employment opportunities. Looking ahead to the quest to make cities more competitive and resilient, New Industrial Urbanism provides lessons from cases around the world and suggests adopting New Industrial Urbanism as an action framework that reconnects what has been separated: people, places, and production. Moving the conversation beyond the reflexively-negative characterizations of industry, more than two centuries after the start of the Industrial Revolution, this book calls to re-consider the ways in which industry creates places, sustains jobs, and supports environmental sustainability in our cities. This book is available as Open Acess through https://www.taylorfrancis.com/.

CONTENTS Preface Organization of the Book Acknowledgments PART I FOR PRODUCTION’S SAKE 1. People, Factories, and Making Factories, Architects, and the Design of Work Spaces Work Spaces: Building Types and Programs 2. Between Production and City Development Industrial Landscapes and Urban Life Dynamics Designing City-Industry Dynamic for the 21st Century 3. The Way Forward: New Industrial Urbanism From Overarching Concepts to Policy Initiatives The Future of Industry: From Parallel Initiatives to an Integrated Framework PART II PLACES OF MAKING 4. Clustering New Industries Features of Clustering Industries Wageningen Food Valley, the Netherlands Kista Science City, Sweden Hsinchu Science Park, Taiwan Kendall Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA The Industry–Place Nexus in Developing Clusters 5. Reinventing Industrial Areas Features of Reinventing Industrial Areas Jurong, Singapore HafenCity, Hamburg, Germany Brooklyn Navy Yard, New York City, USA The Fashion District, Los Angeles, USA Industry–Place Nexus in Reinventing Areas 6. Forming Hybrid Districts Features in generating hybrid districts 22@ District, Barcelona, Spain Innovation District, Medellín, Colombia Central Eastside, Portland, Oregon, USA Huaqiangbei, Shenzhen, China Industry–Place Nexus in Forming Hybrid Districts 7. Industry and Place PART III OPEN MANUFACTURING 8. Advancing Regions Regional Industrial Coordination Research Triangle Regional Partnership (RTRP), Durham, North Carolina, USA The Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG), San Francisco, California, USA The Regionalverband Ruhr, Ruhrgebiet, Germany Plattelandscentrum Meetjesland, Regional Network, Meetjesland, Belgium Towards Developing a Regional Ecosystem: The Case of Kiryat Shmona Summary: Regional Socio-Economic Visioning 9. Integrating Urban-Industrial Systems Regulating Variability: From Separation to Consolidation 22@District, Barcelona, Spain Innovation District, Medellín, Colombia Central Eastside, Portland, Oregon, USA Shenzhen, Guangdong, China Towards an Integrated System: Eastern Market Neighborhood, Detroit Summary: Recoding the Industrial–Residential Nexus 10. Working, Living, and Innovating The Variety of Synchronic Architectural Typologies Strathcona Village, Vancouver, Canada Iceland Wharf, andFish Island, London, UK 415 Wick Lane, Fish Island, Hackney Wick, London,UK Westferry Studios, London, UK Summary: Locating Synchronic Architectural Typologies in the City 11. New Industrial Urbanism New Industrial Urbanism: Key Planning Concepts Scalar Strategies Integrative Approaches Coding Complexity Synchronic Architectural Typologies Experimenting and Developing a New Industrial Urbanism

Tali Hatuka, an architect and urban planner, is a Professor of Urban Planning and the head of the Laboratory of Contemporary Urban Design, at Tel Aviv University (lcud.tau.ac.il). Her work is focused primarily on two fields: urban society, and city design and development. Hatuka is the author and co-author of the books: The Design of Protest, Violent Acts and Urban Space in Contemporary Tel Aviv, The Factory, State-Neighborhood, The Planners, City-Industry and Land-Gardens. She also works as a city planner and urban designer advising municipalities and the public sector. Hatuka has received many awards, including a Fulbright Scholarship and a Marie Curie Scholarship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She holds degrees from the Technion in Israel and Heriot-Watt University in the UK. Eran Ben-Joseph is the Class of 1922 Professor of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning and the former head of the Department of Urban Studies and Planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His research and teaching areas include urban and physical design, standards and regulations, sustainable site planning technologies and urban retrofitting. He authored and co-authored the books: Streets and the Shaping of Towns and Cities, Regulating Place: Standards and the Shaping of Urban America, The Code of the City, RENEW Town and ReThinking a Lot. Ben-Joseph worked as a city planner, urban designer, and landscape architect in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and the United States. He holds academic degrees from the University of California at Berkeley and Chiba National University of Japan.