Nanobrain The Making of an Artificial Brain from a Time Crystal

Making an artificial brain is not a part of artificial intelligence. It will be a revolutionary journey of mankind exploring a science where one cannot write an equation, a material will vibrate like geometric shape, and then those shapes will change to make decisions. Geometry of silence plays like a musical instrument to mimic a human brain; our thoughts, imagination, everything would be a 3D shape playing as music; composing music would be the brain’s singular job. For a century, the Turing machine ruled human civilization; it was believed that irrespective of complexity all events add up linearly. This book is a thesis to explore the science of decision-making where events are 3D-geometric shapes, events grow within and above, never side by side. The book documents inventions and discoveries in neuroscience, computer science, materials science, mathematics and chemistry that explore the possibility of brain or universe as a time crystal. The philosophy of Turing, the philosophy of membrane-based neuroscience and the philosophy of linear, sequential thought process are challenged here by considering that a nested time crystal encompasses the entire conscious universe. Instead of an algorithm, the pattern of maximum free will is generated mathematically and that very pattern is encoded in materials such that its natural vibration integrates random events exactly similar to the way nature does it in every remote corner of our universe. Find how an artificial brain avoids any necessity for algorithm or programming using the pattern of free will.

Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................................................................................xiii Author ......................................................................................................................................................................................... xv Summary of the Chapters ..........................................................................................................................................................xvii Chapter 1 Philosophical Transformation Essential to Reverse Engineer Consciousness ........................................................ 1 1.1 How Do We Differ from the Existing Worldview? ....................................................................................... 1 1.2 Ten Research Fields That We Cover Here .................................................................................................... 4 1.3 The Universe within and above not Side by Side ......................................................................................... 7 1.3.1 What a Turing-Based Worldview Does Not Consider .................................................................... 9 1.4 Basic Questions to Answer: Ten Popular Human Brain Models .................................................................. 9 1.4.1 What Does the Information Look Like in Nature ......................................................................... 12 1.4.2 Why Two Individuals Understand Each Other or the Universe .................................................... 14 1.5 Different Kinds of Tapes to Recreate Nature in Different Languages ........................................................ 15 1.6 Brain-Inspired Decision-Making—The Outline of Key Discoveries ......................................................... 16 1.7 Energy Transmission in the Brain—It’s Not All about Neuron Skin ......................................................... 16 1.8 Terminologies of Life That Computers Do Not Support ............................................................................ 18 1.9 Linguistics and the Wheel of Space, Time, and Imaginary Worlds ............................................................ 19 1.10 Three Concepts Define Artificial Brain ...................................................................................................... 20 1.10.1 A Language of Time Crystals Written by the Symmetry of Primes ............................................. 22 1.10.2 A Magnetic Light: Creating a Device That Stores Charge and Builds a Time Crystal ................ 23 1.10.3 A Pattern of All Possible Choices to Arrange Primes ................................................................... 23 1.11 Conclusion: The Religion of Science Has a Triangle, Darwin, Turing, and Hodgkin-Huxley .................. 24 Chapter 2 Replacing Turing Tape with a Fractal Tape: Fractal Information Theory (FIT) and Geometric Musical Language (GML) ................................................................................................................................................... 25 2.1 Incompleteness of Current Information Theory ......................................................................................... 25 2.1.1 Fractal Tape and Surgery of a 2D Image to Place It in a Nested Sphere ...................................... 28 2.1.2 Self-Assembly of Geometric Shapes and the Concept of Singularity .......................................... 30 2.2 The Basics of a Geometric Musical Language ........................................................................................... 32 2.2.1 How a 3D Structure Becomes a Time Crystal or a Tensor: Non-differentiability ........................ 36 2.2.2 Fifteen Geometric Shapes Are Enough to Recreate Any 1D, 2D, or 3D Pattern ......................... 36 2.2.3 How to Convert Waveforms into a Time Crystal: Non-differentiability ....................................... 39 2.3 The Basic Concept of a Time Crystal and the Garden of Gardens (GOG) ................................................ 40 2.4 How to Design a Sensor for Acquiring 11D Data ...................................................................................... 40 2.4.1 Why Fourier Transform Does Not Work ...................................................................................... 41 2.4.2 The Engineering of a Nerve Bundle in Acquiring Hidden Data ................................................... 41 2.4.3 Operational Chart of a Sensor ....................................................................................................... 42 2.5 Comparative Studies between Winfree, Wilczek, and the Universal Time Crystal ................................... 42 2.6 The Definition of a Quaternion, Octonion, and Dodecanion ...................................................................... 43 2.7 The Basic Concept of a Higher-Dimension Data: A Lucid Presentation ................................................... 44 2.8 A Comparison between GML and Software Algorithm ............................................................................. 45 2.8.1 Historical Background on Hypercomputing and Super-Turing Hypothesis ................................. 46 2.9 Creation of a Non-Argument ...................................................................................................................... 47 2.10 FIT Summary in a Single Chart .................................................................................................................. 50 2.11 GML Summary in a Single Chart ............................................................................................................... 53 2.12 Conclusion: Russel’s Paradox and Higher-Order Logic in a Geometric Language ................................... 54 Chapter 3 Phase Prime Metric (PPM) Links All Symmetries in Our Universe and Governs Nature’s Intelligence ............. 55 3.1 Ten Classes of Phase Prime Metric (PPM)—a Pattern of Primes .............................................................. 55 3.1.1 15 Primes Contribute to 99.99% of All Integers in the Universe .................................................. 58 3.1.2 Ordered Factor Metric and Its 3D Version .................................................................................... 59 3.1.3 How Is a Time Crystal Decomposed and Amplified Using PPM ................................................ 61 3.2 Metric 1: An Integer Is Replaced by a Typical Geometric Shape .............................................................. 62 3.3 Metric 2: Product of Primes Forming Integers Led to a Unique Ordered Factor Metric ........................... 63 3.4 Metric 3: Integers Limited to 360° Phase Build Clockwise and Anticlockwise Paths ............................... 65 3.5 Metric 4: A Domain of Integers Sets a Limit on the Usable 15 Primes ..................................................... 66 3.6 Metric 5: When Ordered Factor Is Much Greater Than the Integer ........................................................... 67 3.7 Metric 6: Empty Space in the Plot of Ordering of Divisors in Phase Plot Presents Holes ......................... 68 3.8 Metric 7: Statistical Dominance of Primes in the Integer Space—Silent and Active Primes .................... 68 3.9 Metric 8: Normalized Ripples on the Metric Plot Shows Periodicity in Events ........................................ 70 3.10 Metric 9: Lattice Group of Primes (Twin Primes, Cousin Primes, Co-primes, and Gaussian Primes) ...... 71 3.11 Metric 10: Multilayer Imaginary Operation on the Real Integers Builds a New Pattern ........................... 72 3.12 Ten Prime Operators to be Applied Step-by-Step ....................................................................................... 73 3.13 Hidden Physical Significance of 15 Primes When PPM Evolves a Time Crystal ........

Anirban Bandyopadhyay is Senior Scientist in the Advanced Key Technologies Division at the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) in Ibaraki, Japan. He earned his PhD in supramolecular electronics, physics, and materials science in 2005. He was subsequently a research fellow at NIMS’ International Center for Young Scientists as well as a permanent faculty member at NIMS. Dr. Bandyopadhyay was a visiting scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Techno logy in 2013–2014 and has been recognized with multiple awards, e.g. Hitachi Science & Technology Award 2011, Inamori Foundation Award 2011, etc. In 2016, Dr. Bandyopadhyay established the International Institute of Invincible Rhythms (iioir.org) in Shimla, India.