Isotopic Proveniencing and Mobility The Current State of Research

This volume provides a state-of-the-art presentation and discussion of procedures, especially what works and what doesn’t — on isotopic proveniencing, learned over the last 30 years. The volume focuses on application, not method, to emphasize to the reader the wide range of questions that can be addressed using isotopic proveniencing. Topics covered include samples, baselines, isoscapes, and place of origin.

Isotopic proveniencing has become almost standard procedure in the analysis of archaeological burials as a means of distinguishing locals from foreigners. The combination of isotopic proveniencing and DNA has moved archaeological interest in migration and mobility to the fore, but there is very little synthetic work published for either technology.The field has evolved and new procedures and guidelines have emerged that have not been widely heard and this volume seeks to rectify this. The contributors have been selected from among the leaders in the field, those with active research and hands-on experience with the technology. This volume is of relevance to archaeologists.

Preface.- Chapter 1. An Introduction to isotopic proveniencing (T.D. Price).- Chapter 2. Isotopic analyses in the Andes: From the macro- to micro-scale (K. Knudson, Christina M. Torres, and William Pestle).- Chapter 3. Oxygen isotope values in the Maya Region (C. Freiwald).- Chapter 4. Common ground: investigating land use and community through strontium isotope analysis of Bronze Age cremations from Dunragit, southwest Scotland (R. Schulting, John Pouncett, Christophe Snoeck, Hannah F. James, and Warren Bailie).- Chapter 5. Traveling up hill and down dale: using isotopic studies of human and animal mobility in Chalcolithic Portugal to investigate intraregional patterns of social and economic relationships in late prehistory (A. Waterman).- Chapter 6. The transition to agriculture (T.D. Price and Dusan Boriç).- Chapter 7. Pb isotopes and human mobility: natural, cultural, or diagenetic signal? (G. Kamenov & J. Krigbaum).- Chapter 8. Sulphur isotope ratios of archaeological human collagen as a mobility indicator (M.P. Richards).- Chapter 9. Application of Gaussian-Mixture Model clustering for the resolution of multi-isotope fingerprints (A. Göhring, G. Grupe, and P. Kröger).- Chapter 10. Conclusions and recommendations (T.D. Price).- Index.

Prof. T. Douglas Price’s archaeological research has been multifaceted for the last 30 years, encompassing archaeological chemistry, fieldwork in Denmark focused on the last hunters and first farmers, the institutionalization of inequality in human society, and the origins of agriculture. His research has been supported largely by the National Science Foundation in the USA and he has been continuously funded by that agency over this period. He has published much of his research in books (25) and scientific papers (250). He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2018. He retired a few years ago as Weinstein Professor of European Archaeology in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Director of the Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry which he established in 1988. Most of his recent research has focused on the application of isotopes in the study of past human mobility, using strontium, oxygen, and lead isotopes in human tooth enamel as a signature of place of birth since enamel forms at a very young age and changes very little during life or after death. Their laboratory has been involved in projects all over the world with major involvement in Northern and Western Europe, the North Atlantic, the American Southwest, China, and Mesoamerica. They have measured hundreds of enamel samples from Sweden, Norway, and Denmark and been involved in a wide range of projects.