Introduction -- The Origins and Relevance of Fairbairn's Contribution -- A contemporary exploration of the contributions of W. R. D. Fairbairn -- Freud and Fairbairn: continuities and discontinuities -- Why is Fairbairn relevant today—a modernist/postmodernist view -- Fairbairn's Theory Applied -- The problem of melancholia in the work of Fairbairn -- Metapsychology of hysteria: from Freud to Fairbairn and beyond -- Fairbairn's philosophic and pragmatic appeal -- Dreams and Aesthetics -- Fairbairn, dreaming, and the aesthetic experience -- Artistic process, dream process, and psychoanalytic process: Fairbairnian links -- The Future of Fairbairn's Contribution -- Endopsychic structures, psychic retreats, and "fantasying": the pathological "third area" of the psyche -- Towards a theory of the self: Fairbairn and beyond -- Fairbairn and the self as an organized system: chaos theory as a new paradigm -- Fairbairn and the problem of agency