Everyday Justice in India's Coal Transition Testimonies from the Margins of Society

Everyday Justice in India's Coal Transition reimagines the concept of justice by exploring what a 'just transition' away from coal could look like in the Indian context. It defines 'everyday justice' more broadly to include informal economies and labour and the realities of human lives that have been fundamentally altered by coal mining. In doing so, it acknowledges the rights of local communities to make choices about their own future, have attachments to their own place and other local people, and finally, participate in political decisions and hold property. It builds a compelling case for everyday justice in India's coal transition through three kinds of evidence: testimonies collected from the same individuals over more than two decades, beginning in the late 1990s, to present a temporal view of their altered livelihoods and worldviews; a detailed examination of coal production and transport by various agents and unconventional labour arrangements therein; and the degradation of the landscape and decay of peasantry in older coal mining regions situated near the Jharkhand region in eastern India. Through decades of research, observation, interaction, and conversation with people, Lahiri-Dutt and Oskarsson provide vital insights for those aiming to understand grassroots perspectives and the need for multiple approaches to justice.

Chapter 1 - Testimonies and Justice in Coal Transitions
Chapter 2 - Lifeworlds of Coal-Side Communities
Chapter 3 - Is there a Post-Coal Future?
Chapter 4 - Multiple Coal Transitions
Chapter 5 - Historical Injustices in Coal Regions
Chapter 6 - Reconciling Past Injustices for a Just and Decarbonized Future

Emeritus Professor Kuntala Lahiri-Dutt, AO, is at the Resources, Environment and Development (RE&D) Program at the Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University. Her research and publications have contributed to the social and ecological aspects of resources as they relate to people's livelihoods in South and Southeast Asian countries, in particular, to both large industrial and informal or artisanal small-scale mines and quarries, rivers and water, and the feminization of agriculture in rural communities. Both international and grassroots-level development organizations have used her work. The World Bank's Just Transition Centre published her monograph Just Transition for All: A Feminist Approach for the Coal Sector, and the United Nations Environment Program's Extractive Industries Governance Group sought her contributions to their report on Mineral Resource Governance in the 21st Century. Patrik Oskarsson is an established researcher focusing on resource politics, especially over India's extractive industries, land use, and environmental consultations. His primary theoretical focus is the political ecology of resource conflicts using bottom-up approaches. He has also worked and taught in a wide range of countries, and his research and teaching engage with resource-related and ecological challenges in developing countries, as well as social science methods.