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Ethical IT Innovation A Value-Based System Design Approach




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Dettagli

Genere:Libro
Lingua: Inglese
Pubblicazione: 12/2015
Edizione: 1° edizione





Note Editore

Explaining how ubiquitous computing is rapidly changing our private and professional lives, Ethical IT Innovation: A Value-Based System Design Approach stands at the intersection of computer science, philosophy, and management and integrates theories and frameworks from all three domains.The book explores the latest thinking on computer ethics, including the normative ethical theories currently shaping the debate over the good and bad consequences of technology. It begins by making the case as to why IT professionals, managers, and engineers must consider the ethical issues when designing IT systems, and then uses a recognized system development process model as the structural baseline for subsequent chapters.For each system development phase, the author discusses: the ethical issues that must be considered, who must consider them, and how that thought process can be most productive. In this way, an ‘Ethical SDLC’ (System Development Life Cycle) is created.The book presents an extensive case study that applies the "Ethical SDLC" to the example of privacy protection in RFID enabled environments. It explains how privacy can be built into systems and illustrates how ethical decisions can be consciously made at each stage of development. The final chapter revisits the old debate of engineers’ ethical accountability as well as the role of management.Explaining the normative theories of computer ethics, the book explores the ethical accountability of developers as well as stakeholders. It also provides questions at the end of each chapter that examine the ethical dimensions of the various development activities.




Sommario

IntroductionHow This Book Frames Computer EthicsEthical System Development Life Cycle (E-SDLC)Value-Based IT Design: A Positive Message for IT MarketsEngineers, Managers, and "Ethical Machines"ReferencesIT InnovationHuman Growth and Eudemonia through ITHuman Nightmares Caused by IT and a Short Reflection on Good and BadEnd of IT Innovation Based on FunctionalityQuestioning "Function Hypes"True Cost of Hype CyclesPost-Function Hype: Catering to Higher Human ValuesValues in IT DesignNecessity for Value-Based DesignEnvisioning the Value of IT ServicesReferencesFuture IT Environments: Five ScenariosPersonas Used in the ScenariosScenario 1: Future of GamingScenario 2: Future of WorkScenario 3: Future of RetailScenario 4: Future of University EducationScenario 5: Future of RoboticsIT Innovation Lying AheadPositive Potential Outcomes of IT InnovationNegative Potential Outcomes of IT InnovationReferencesValue Ethics and ITAn Introduction to ValuesWhat Is a Value?Intrinsic versus Extrinsic ValuesIntrinsic Values in Philosophy and PsychologyReferencesEthical Knowledge for Ethical IT InnovationWhat Is Knowledge?Ethical Challenges in IT-Driven Knowledge CreationEthical Challenges in Data CollectionEthical Challenges in Information Aggregation and Knowledge CreationEthical Challenges for Accessing KnowledgeEthical Uses of Information and Knowledge, a Privacy IssueSumming Up: Ethical Knowledge ManagementReferencesPreserving Freedom in Future IT EnvironmentsNegative Liberty and MachinesPositive Liberty and MachinesTechnology Paternalism and ControllabilityAutonomy vis-à-vis MachinesAttention-Sensitive MachinesSumming Up: Freedom and Liberty in Future IT EnvironmentsReferencesHealth and Strength in the Machine AgeDirect Effect of Machines on Physical Health and StrengthLong-Term Effects of Machines on Physical Health and StrengthDirect Effects of Machines on Mental Health and StrengthIndirect Effect of Machines on Mental HealthIndirect Effect of Machines on Physical HealthReferencesSafety, Security, and Privacy in Future IT EnvironmentsSafety versus SecuritySafety, Cyberwar, and CybercrimeSecurity Principles in Machine EngineeringPrivacy and SurveillanceReferencesTrust in Future IT EnvironmentsWhat Is Trust?Distinguishing Trust from Confidence and RelianceTrust Mechanisms in MachinesHow Computer Scientists Understand TrustReputation SystemsReferencesFriendship in Future IT EnvironmentsWhat Is Philia (Friendship)?Machines as Mediator of FriendshipShared Life and Learning in Virtual WorldsEmpathy in Virtual WorldsIntimacy and Disinhibition in Online EnvironmentsIntimacy with Artificial BeingsFinal Thoughts on Friendship in Future IT EnvironmentsReferencesDignity and Respect in the Machine AgeDignity and RespectRespectful MachinesPolite MachinesPsychological Ownership in Future IT EnvironmentsSelf-Esteem through Open and Free SoftwareInfluence of Patents and Copyrights on Human and Economic GrowthOutlook on Human "Doing": Impact of Machines on WorkReferencesPrivacy and a Summary of the Value FabricPrivacy and Ethical KnowledgePrivacy and FreedomPrivacy Trade-Offs at All Levels of the Value PyramidSumming Up: Values in Future IT EnvironmentsReferencesEthical Value-Based IT System Design: An OverviewManagement View on New Product DevelopmentEngineering View on New IT Product DevelopmentComputer Ethics and IT System DesignValue-Sensitive DesignStakeholder Involvement in Ethical IT System DesignReferencesValue Discovery for IT Project SelectionEnvisioning with CardsEnvisioning with ScenariosCritical Information Systems and Reflective DesignReferencesWise Leadership in the IT Project Selection PhaseWhy Should Leaders Care About the Ethical Design of IT?Why Many Executives Still Ignore EthicsTough Decisions for Wise LeadersUtilitarian ReasoningWhat Makes a Wise Leader? Deontological Philosophical ReasoningRawls’s Theory of Justice and the Veil of IgnoranceClassical Virtue EthicsEthical Decision Making in the IT Selection PhaseChallenges for Leaders in the IT Selection PhaseReferencesEthical IT PlanningConceptual Value AnalysisFeasibility AnalysisReferencesEthical IT System AnalysisContext AnalysisFrom Value Dams and Flows to Development GoalsAnalyzing Ethical Priorities for System DesignOperationalizing Development GoalsReferencesEthical IT System DesignThreat and Control AnalysisModeling and Understanding System Design AlternativesSystem ImplementationReferencesMachine Ethics and Value-Based IT DesignExplicit Ethical AgentsFull Ethical Agents?ReferencesIndex










Altre Informazioni

ISBN:

9781482226355

Condizione: Nuovo
Dimensioni: Ø 2.73 lb
Formato: Copertina rigida
Illustration Notes:127 b/w images, 9 color images, 7 tables and 10 in text boxes
Pagine Arabe: 257
Pagine Romane: xxvi


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