Ecologies Design Transforming Architecture, Landscape, and Urbanism

The notion of ecology has become central to contemporary design discourse. This reflects contemporary concerns for our planet and a new understanding of the primary entanglement of the human species with the rest of the world.The use of the term ‘ecology’ with design tends to refer to how to integrate ecologies into design and cities and be understood in a biologically-scientific and technical sense. In practice, this scientific-technical knowledge tends to be only loosely employed. The notion of ecology is also often used metaphorically in relation to the social use of space and cities. This book argues that what it calls the ‘biological’ and ‘social’ senses of ecology are both important and require distinctly different types of knowledge and practice. It proposes that science needs to be taken much more seriously in ‘biological ecologies’, and that ‘social ecologies’ can now be understood non-metaphorically as assemblages. Furthermore, this book argues that design practice itself can be understood much more rigorously, productively and relevantly if understood ecologically. The plural term ‘ecologies design’ refers to these three types of ecological design. This book is unique in bringing these three perspectives on ecological design together in one place. It is significant in proposing that a strong sense of ecologies design practice will only follow from the interconnection of these three types of practice. Ecologies Design brings together leading international experts and relevant case studies in the form of edited research essays, case studies and project work. It provides an overarching critique of current ecologically-oriented approaches and offers evidence and exploration of emerging and effective methods, techniques and concepts. It will be of great interest to academics, professionals and students in the built environment disciplines.

1. Introduction:Towards an ecologies design practice Peter Connolly, Maibritt Pedersen Zari, Mark Southcombe Section 1: Biological Ecologies Design and Regeneration 2. Introduction: a shifting paradigm in ecologically focused design Maibritt Pedersen Zari 3. Engaging with life: the developmental practice of regenerative development and design Bill Reed and Ben Haggard 4. Designing for living environments using regenerative development: a case study of The Paddock Dominique Hes and Judy Bush 5. The paradox of metrics: setting goals for regenerative design and development Richard Graves 6. Ecological design as the biointegration of a set of ‘infrastructures’: the ‘quatrobrid’ constructed ecosystem Ken Yeang 7. Creating and restoring urban ecologies: case studies in China Kongjian Yu 8. Towards wildlife-supportive green space design in metropolitan areas: lessons from an experimental study Amin Rastandeh 9. The new design with nature Nan Ellin 10. Biomimicry: an opportunity for buildings to relate to place Dayna Baumeister, Maibritt Pedersen Zari, and Samantha Hayes 11. The emergence of biophilic design and planning: re-envisioning cities and city life Timothy Beatley Section 2: Documenting Social Ecologies 12. Introduction: How to Document Urban / Landscape Assemblages Peter Connolly 13. City boids: diagramming molecular urbanism Sabine Müller and Andreus Quednau 14. Why would we spend time drawing people doing their washing in a Chinese village? Nigel Bertram and Marika Neustupny 15. Object-led interview: documenting geographical ideas Victoria Marshall 16. Mapping informal settlements: a process for action Diego Ramírez-Lovering, Daša Spasojevic, and Michaela F. Prescott 17. Ethnographic drawings and the benefits of using a sketchbook for fieldwork Karina Kuschnir 18. A landscape architectural anthropology of green: Bahrain Gareth Doherty 19. Valparaiso Publico: graphic inventory of urban spaces in a Chilean city Marie Combette, Thomas Batzenschlager, and Clémence Pybaro 20. Being with Hellersdorf: performative counter-mapping as a reflexive practice between architecture and anthropology Diana Lucas-Drogan and Holger Braun-Thürmann 21. The happy city. An actor-network-theory manifesto Albena Yaneva 22. The aesthetics of documenting urban and landscape assemblages Peter Connolly Section 3: Ecologies Design Practices 23. Introduction: on the need for and potentials of ecological design practice Mark Southcombe 24. Indigenous ecological design Rebecca Kiddle 25. Ngai Tuhoe’s Te Kura Whare: our living building Jerome Partington and Maibritt Pedersen Zari 26. Design in relationship with an ecological entity: case study design with Te Awa Te Puna Bridget Buxton 27. On the Rise: case study of a hybrid coastal adaptation strategy Keiran Ibell 28. There are no sustainable buildings without sustainable people Fabricio Chicca 29. Labour ecology and architecture Peggy Deamer 30. Integrating design teaching and practices Rainer Hirth, Mark Southcombe, and Roseangela Tenorio 31. Stranded assets Daniel Barber 32. (Hybrid) architecture in and over time Sofie Pelsmakers, Jenni Poutanen, and Sini Saarimaa Conclusion 33. A call to ecologies design action Peter Connolly, Maibritt Pedersen Zari, Mark Southcombe

Maibritt Pedersen Zari is a Senior Lecturer in Sustainable Architecture and Interior Architecture in the School of Architecture at Victoria University, New Zealand. Peter Connolly is an Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture in the School of Architecture at Victoria University, New Zealand. Mark Southcombe is the Associate Dean of Postgraduate Research and a Senior Lecturer in the School of Architecture at Victoria University, New Zealand.