"Democracy in Practice" is unique in clearly describing and analyzing all three existing models of democracy: participatory democracy; referenda and initiatives; and representative or liberal democracy. Using numerous real life examples from all over the world, Helena Catt explores how each is used in practice and discusses the main problems with each model. She also examines the strengths and weaknesses of the main voting systems, the relative merits of the three models of democracy, and how the level of democratic control can be increased in the future. The challenge for democracy in the 21st century is not how democracy is achieved but which decisions are taken democratically and which group of people participate.