List of illustrations; Preface to the second edition; Preface to the first edition; Glossary; Chronology; 1. Sultans, Mughals and pre-colonial Indian society; 2. Mughal twilight: the emergence of regional states and the East India Company; 3. The East India Company Raj, 1772-1850; 4. Revolt, the modern state and colonized subjects, 1848-1885; 5. Civil society, colonial constraints, 1885-1919; 6. The crisis of the colonial order, 1919-1939; 7. The 1940s: triumph and tragedy; 8. Congress Raj: democracy and development, 1950-1989; 9. Democratic India in the nineties: coalitions, class, community, consumers and conflict; Epilogue: a new century begins; Biographical notes; Bibliographic essay; Index.