Computer Simulation of Thermal Plant Operations

This book describes thermal plant simulation, that is, dynamic simulation of plants which produce, exchange and otherwise utilize heat as their working medium. Directed at chemical, mechanical and control engineers involved with operations, control and optimization and operator training, the book gives the mathematical formulation and use of simulation models of the equipment and systems typically found in these industries. The author has adopted a fundamental approach to the subject. The initial chapters provide an overview of simulation concepts and describe a suitable computer environment. Reviews of relevant numerical computation methods and fundamental thermodynamics are followed by a detailed examination of the basic conservation equations. The bulk of the book is concerned with development of specific simulation models. Care is taken to trace each model derivation path from the basic underlying physical equations, explaining simplifying and restrictive assumptions as they arise and relating the model coefficients to the physical dimensions and physical properties of the working materials. Numerous photographs of real equipment complement the text and most models are illustrated by numerical examples based on typical real plant operations.

Chapter 1: Preface Chapter 2: Plant simulation modules and functional groups Chapter 3: Numerical methods Chapter 4: Thermodynamic andd transport properties of materials Chapter 5: Conservation equations for flow systems Chapter 6: Static components Chapter 7: Turbomachines Chapter 8: Heat transfer Chapter 9: Heat exchangers Chapter 10: Temperatures through component walls Chapter 11: Furnaces, fuels and heat release Chapter 12: Boiler circuits and steam generation Chapter 13: Two-phase effects in steam flows Chapter 14: Steam turbines Chapter 15: Steam condensation Chapter 16: Deaerators and feedwater heaters Chapter 17: Simulation of complex networks Appendix A: Solution of the distributed energy equation Appendix B: A high-pressure thermocouple pocket