Clusters, Networks and Innovation

Governments and regional authorities often express the belief that the key to prosperity and economic expansion is related to the ability of countries to sustain regional clusters of competitiveness and innovation. The book reviews the most important conceptual approaches to the analysis of
the emergence, growth and evolution of clusters of innovation. Drawing from the different experiences of industrial districts and high-tech regions such as Silicon Valley, Boston's biotech region and Hsinchu-Taipei, the contributions in this book offer a broad interpretative framework and policy
implications for the creations and strengthening of competitive clusters.
Themes include:
q The wide variety of existing clusters and the diversity on their emergence and growth
q The international mobility of factors and demand linkages
q The role of different network types and the social setting
q The accumulation of capabilities on key large actors and the importance of spinoffs and new firm formation
q The role of different learning regimes and sectoral specificities
q The importance of social networks, labor mobility and face to face contacts as vehicles of knowledge spillovers
Broad implications are drawn for the design of policies to encourage successful economic clusters in developed and developing clusters.

1 - Network Models of Innovation and Knowledge Diffusion
2 - On Sectoral Specificities in the Geography of Corporate Location
3 - Regional Knowledge Capabilities and Open Innovation: Regional Innovation Systems and Cluster in the Asymmetric Knowledge Economy
4 - 'Old Economy' Inputs for 'New Economy' Outcomes: Cluster Formation in the New Silicon Valleys
5 - The Entrepreneurial Event Revisited: Firm Formation in a Regional Context
6 - The Firms that Feed Industrial Districts: A Return to the Italian Source
7 - Employee Startups in High-Tech Industries
8 - The Silicon Vally-Hsinchu Connection: Technical Communities and Industrial Upgrading
9 - The Institutional Embeddedness of High-Tech Regions: Relational Foundations of the Boston Biotechnology Community
10 - Social Networks and the Persistence of Clusters: Evidence from the Computer Workstation Industry
11 - Buzz: Face-to-face Contact and the Urban Economy
12 - The Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: Conceptual Issues and Measurement Problems
13 - Comparative Localizattion of Academic and Industrial Spillovers
14 - Towards a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Geographical Cluster
15 - Deconstructing Clusters: Chaotic Concept or Policy Panacea

Stefano Breschi is an Associate Professor of Industrial Economics at Università L.Bocconi and a member of the Board of Directors at Cespri-Bocconi, Milan, Italy. He has published in various international journals. His main research interests concern economics of innovation, industrial economics, industrial dynamics, regional economics, networks and clusters, industrial and technology policy. Franco Malerba is Full Professor of Industrial Economics at Università L.Bocconi. He is Director of CESPRI (Center for Research on Innovation and Internationalization) at Bocconi University. He has been president of the International Schumpeter Society and is currently president of EARIE (European Association for Research in Industrial Economics). He is Editor of the journal Industrial and Corporate Change, and Associate Editor of Research Policy and the Journal of Evolutionary Economics. He has published various books and several papers in various international journals. His main research interests concern economics of innovation, industrial economics, industrial dynamics, international competitiveness, and technology policy.