Section I Production Types and Classification of Microbial Surfactants; Rudolf Hausmann and Christoph Syldatk Sophorolipids: Microbial Synthesis and Application; INA Van Bogaert, K Ciesielska, B Devreese, and W Soetaert Biosurfactants versus Chemically Synthesized Surface-Active Agents; Steve Fleurackers Biosurfactants Produced by Genetically Manipulated Microorganisms: Challenges and Opportunities; Kamaljeet K Sekhon Randhawa Production of Biosurfactants from Nonpathogenic Bacteria; Roger Marchant, S Funston, C Uzoigwe, PKSM Rahman, and Ibrahim M Banat The Prospects for the Production of Rhamnolipids on Renewable Resources: Evaluation of Novel Feedstocks and Perspectives of Strain Engineering; Marius Henkel, Christoph Syldatk, and Rudolf Hausmann Utilization of Palm Sludge for Biosurfactant Production; Parveen Jamal, Wan Mohd Fazli Wan Nawawi, and Zahangir Alam Bioreactors for the Production of Biosurfactants; Janina Beuker, Christoph Syldatk, and Rudolf Hausmann Purification of Biosurfactants; Andreas Weber and Tim Zeiner Cost Analysis of Biosurfactant Production from a Scientist’s Perspective; Gunaseelan Dhanarajan and Ramkrishna Sen Section II Applications Patents on Biosurfactants and Future Trends; E Esin Hames, Fazilet Vardar-Sukan, and Naim Kosaric Industrial Applications of Biosurfactants; Letizia Fracchia, Chiara Ceresa, Andrea Franzetti, Massimo Cavallo, Isabella Gandolfi, Jonathan Van Hamme, Panagiotis Gkorezis, Roger Marchant, and Ibrahim M Banat Biological Applications of Biosurfactants and Strategies to Potentiate Commercial Production; Mohd Sajjad Ahmad Khan, Brijdeep Singh, and Swaranjit Singh Cameotra Perspectives on Using Biosurfactants in Food Industry; Lívia Vieira de Araujo, Denise Maria Guimarães Freire, and Márcia Nitschke Biosurfactant Applications in Agriculture; Rengathavasi Thavasi, Roger Marchant, and Ibrahim M Banat Biosurfactants and Soil Bioremediation; Edwan Kardena, Qomarudin Helmy, and Naoyuki Funamizu Biosurfactant Use in Heavy Metal Removal from Industrial Effluents and Contaminated Sites; Andrea Franzetti, Isabella Gandolfi, Letizia Fracchia, Jonathan Van Hamme, Panagiotis Gkorezis, Roger Marchant, and Ibrahim M Banat Index