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boylan michael - basic ethics
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Basic Ethics




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Dettagli

Genere:Libro
Lingua: Inglese
Editore:

Routledge

Pubblicazione: 12/2020
Edizione: Edizione nuova, 3° edizione





Note Editore

Basic Ethics presents for a wide range of students and other interested readers the questions raised in thinking about ethical problems, the answers offered by moral philosophy, and the means to better integrate into boththe reader’s world and personal life. It takes up what the author calls a "worldview theory," which shows readers how to begin with the values and understanding of the world that they already possess in order to transition from there to new levels of increasing ethical awareness. Updates to the third edition include the more thorough integration of feminist ethics into the principal theoretical traditions, a new chapter on the ethical responsibility to be well informed of current events, expanded coverage of human rights, and additional opportunities on how to use ethical reasoning in thinking about one’s own life and about public policy. Key Features: Links personal values to a philosophical treatment of the major ethical theories Presents ethics in the context of social/political issues that face our nation and the world Challenges the student to react to the presented material through critical exercises that may be used as weekly assignments and can form the basis of class discussion and evaluation. Engages the student to think about underlying issues first (in the basic questions) before presenting the most popular solutions (in the basic answers) Invites the reader to make up her own mind on how to formulate an ethical theory that will help her in her own life Offers a 16-chapter format to fit into most college-semester calendars Presents an overall structure that establishes foundational problems in ethical theory in the first section of the book that are variously addressed by the different ethical theories in the second section of the book Highlights key terms to help the reader grapple with issues raised (which are reviewed and defined in a final Glossary) Includes a final chapter designed to help students comprehend the book in its entirety. Updates to the Third Edition: Highlights new research on human rights and their relevance to ethical thinking and contemporary moral issues Integrates feminist ethics into the principal theoretical traditions: virtue ethics, ethical intuitionism, and some versions of deontology Provides new coverage of "fake news" and the moral responsibility to be well and accurately informed of current events Expands opportunities to use ethical reasoning in thinking about one’s own life and about public policy.




Sommario

Part I: The Basic Questions 1.Living in a World of ValuesI. Who We Are and What Do We Value?II.What Is Ethics?III.The Individual: Metaethics, Normative Ethics, and Applied Ethics IV. The Society: Social and Political Ethics Key TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes2. Personal Worldview and Community WorldviewI. The Normative Nature of WorldviewII. Personal WorldviewIII. Community WorldviewKey TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes 3. The Ethical Duty to Be Knowledgeable about Your WorldI. Epistemology and Action TheoryII. Living in Community and the Obligation to Be an Active MemberIII. What Are Facts and What Is Opinion?IV. Facts and Decision MakingV. How to Ferret out Facts from PropagandaVI. Deductive, Inductive, and Abductive Logic ConclusionKey TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes 4. RelativismI. Cultural RelativismII. Moral RelativismIII. What Is at Stake?Key TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes 5. EgoismI. IntroductionII. Psychological EgoismIII. Ethical EgoismIV. Egoism and Altruism Key TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes6. Are People Good or Bad?I. IntroductionII. Humans Are BadIII. Humans Are GoodIV. What Difference Does It Make?Key TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes 7. Morality and ReligionI. IntroductionII. The Origin of the ProblemIII. Absolute GoodIV. Divine Command TheoryV. An Ethics with and withoutReligionKey TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes 8. Feminist EthicsI. IntroductionII. Gender: Are Men and Women Different?III. Care and JusticeIV. Race: What Is Race and Why Is It an Issue?V. Opportunity and DesertV. Where Does Feminist Ethics Find a Home in Traditional Theories?Key TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes Part II: The Basic Answers 9.It’s All about Your Intuition: Ethical IntuitionismI. SnapshotII. The Problem this Theory AddressesIII. The Argument for the TheoryIV. The Argument against the TheoryKey TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes 10. It’s All about Your Attitude: Ethical Non-CognitivismI. SnapshotII. The Problem this Theory AddressesIII. The Argument for the TheoryIV. The Argument against the TheoryKey TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes 11. It’s All about Freely Made Agreements: Ethical ContractarianismI. SnapshotII. The Problem this Theory AddressesIII. The Argument for the TheoryIV. The Argument against the TheoryKey TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes 12. It’s all About Your Character: Virtue EthicsI. SnapshotII. The Problem this Theory AddressesIII. The Argument for the TheoryIV. The Argument against the TheoryKey TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes 13.It’s all About the Team: UtilitarianismI. SnapshotII. The Problem this Theory AddressesIII. The Argument for the TheoryIV. The Argument against the TheoryKey TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes 14. It’s all About Your Duty: DeontologyI. SnapshotII. The Problem this Theory AddressesIII. The Argument for the TheoryIV. The Argument against the TheoryKey TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise NotesPart III: Putting it All Together 15. Human RightsI. SnapshotII. Supporting Human Rights via Traditional TheoriesIII. Ethical Realism and Anti-Realism and Human RightsIV. Ethical Intuitionism and Human RightsV. Ethical Non-Cognitivism and Human RightsVI. Ethical Contractarianism and Human RightsVII. Virtue Ethics and Human RightsVIII. Utilitarianism and Human RightsIX. Deontology and Human Rights Key TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes 16. Formulating Your Own AnswersI. SnapshotII. The ProblemIII. The Topography of Theory EvaluationIV. How to Choose an Ethical TheoryV. Applying Ethical Theory to Contemporary Social/Political ProblemsVI. Applying Ethical Theory to Personal Life Decisions Key TermsEnd of Chapter Exercise Notes Glossary




Autore

Michael Boylan is Professor of Philosophy at Marymount University. He is the author of 37 books including: A Just Society (2004); Morality and Global Justice (2010); Natural Human Rights: A Theory (2014); Fictive Narrative Philosophy: How Fiction Can Act As Philosophy (2019); and The De Anima Novels and The Arche Novels (ten philosophical novels published between 2007 and 2020). He has been an invited speaker at universities in 15 countries on 5 continents and has served on national governmental policy committees.










Altre Informazioni

ISBN:

9780367638757

Condizione: Nuovo
Dimensioni: 9 x 6 in Ø 1.43 lb
Formato: Copertina rigida
Illustration Notes:2 b/w images, 1 table and 2 line drawings
Pagine Arabe: 246
Pagine Romane: xviii


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