Abandoned Places in the Digital Era Spatial Roots of Disaffection and the Internet’s Role in Inclusion

This book explores the spatial and contextual factors behind citizens' anger, frustration, and sense of abandonment, alongside the role of digital platforms in politically marginalized areas. It shifts the focus from voting geography to the geography of discontent, offering a new perspective on digital inequalities. The study addresses the complexities of "left-behind" places, recognizing that patterns of decline in developed countries differ from those in developing nations, where political and cultural dynamics play a key role.

Using Chile’s Valparaíso region as a case study, the book applies its framework to a context characterized by a strong party system, robust institutions, and high Internet penetration. Chile’s recent political crisis, marked by widespread dissatisfaction, makes this analysis particularly relevant. Valparaíso, with its unique role as the host of the National Congress and as a focal point of the 2019 social uprising, serves as a microcosm for understanding the spatial dimensions of political discontent in digitally connected societies.

Part I. Introduction.- Chapter 1. Introduction.- Part II. Theoretical Framework.- Chapter 2. Political Discontent: Specificity, Trajectory, and Discontent.- Chapter 3. The Unique Problem of Political Disaffection.- Chapter 4. Digital Platforms and their Democratic Role.- Chapter 5. Territory and Political Engagement.- Part III. Methodological Approach.- Chapter 6. Questionnaire Design.- Chapter 7. The Analysis.- Part IV. Results and Discussion.- Chapter 8. Results.- Part V. Conclusion.- Chapter 9. Final Remarks.

Pedro Fierro is an assistant professor at the Business School of Adolfo Ibáñez University, a visiting fellow at the London School of Economics, and an adjunct researcher at the Millennium Nucleus for the Study of Politics, Public Opinion, and Media in Chile. He also conducts research at the P!ensa Foundation.

Patricio Aroca is a professor at Universidad Andrés Bello and a visiting associate professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. He holds an M.A. in Economics from Universidad de Chile, as well as a M.Sc. in Policy Economics and a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

Patricio Navia is a full professor of Political Science at Universidad Diego Portales in Chile and a clinical professor of Liberal Studies at New York University. He earned his Ph.D. in Politics from New York University in 2003 and is a prolific author on topics including democratization, elections, and public opinion.