Environment and Statecraft

TRAMA

Environmental problems like global climate change and stratospheric ozone depletion can only be remedied if states cooperate with one another. But sovereign states usually care only about their own interests. So states must somehow restructure the incentives to make cooperation pay. This is<BR>what treaties are meant to do. <BR>A few treaties, such as the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, succeed. Most, however, fail to alter the state behavior appreciably. This book develops theory that explains both the successes and the failures. In particular, the book explains when treaties are needed, why<BR>some work better than others, and how treaty design can be improved. The best treaties strategically manipulate the incentives states have to exploit the environment, and the theory developed in this book shows how treaties can do this. <BR>The theory integrates a number of disciplines, including economics, political science, international law, negotiation analysis, and game theory. It also offers a coherent and consistent approach. The essential assumption is that treaties be self-enforcing that is, individually rational, <BR>collectively rational and fair. <BR>The book applies the theory to a number of environmental problems. It provides information on more than three-hundred treaties, and analyses a number of case studies in detail. These include depletion of the ozone layer, whaling, pollution of the Rhine, acid rain, over-fishing, pollution of the<BR>oceans, and global climate change. <BR>The essential lesson of the book is that treaties should not just tell countries what to do. Treaties must make it in the interests of countries to behave differently. Thatis, they must restructure the underlying game. Most importantly, they must create incentives for states to participate in a<BR>treaty and for parties to comply.

SOMMARIO

1 - Introduction 2 - The North Pacific Fur Seal Treaty and the Theory of International Cooperation 3 - Transnational Cooperation Dilemmas 4 - Games with Multiple Equilibria 5 - Customary Rights and Responsibilities 6 - International Environmental Agreements 7 - The Treaty Participation Game 8 - The Montreal Protocol 9 - Tipping Treaties 10 - Compliance and the Strategy of Reciprocity 11 - The Depth and Breadth of International Cooperation 12 - Trade Leakage and Trade Linkage 13 - The Side Payments Game 14 - Summary 15 - Global Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol

AUTORE

Scott Barrett is Professor of Environmental Economics and International Political Economy at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University. He was educated in the US, Canada, and Britain and taught previously at the London Business School.

ALTRE INFORMAZIONI

• Condizione: Nuovo
• ISBN: 9780199286096
• Dimensioni: 235 x 25.1 x 156 mm Ø 689 gr
• Formato: Brossura
• Illustration Notes: Numerous line drawings
• Pagine Arabe: 456