Variational Techniques for Elliptic Partial Differential Equations Theoretical Tools and Advanced Applications

Variational Techniques for Elliptic Partial Differential Equations, intended for graduate students studying applied math, analysis, and/or numerical analysis, provides the necessary tools to understand the structure and solvability of elliptic partial differential equations. Beginning with the necessary definitions and theorems from distribution theory, the book gradually builds the functional analytic framework for studying elliptic PDE using variational formulations. Rather than introducing all of the prerequisites in the first chapters, it is the introduction of new problems which motivates the development of the associated analytical tools. In this way the student who is encountering this material for the first time will be aware of exactly what theory is needed, and for which problems. Features A detailed and rigorous development of the theory of Sobolev spaces on Lipschitz domains, including the trace operator and the normal component of vector fields An integration of functional analysis concepts involving Hilbert spaces and the problems which can be solved with these concepts, rather than separating the two Introduction to the analytical tools needed for physical problems of interest like time-harmonic waves, Stokes and Darcy flow, surface differential equations, Maxwell cavity problems, etc. A variety of problems which serve to reinforce and expand upon the material in each chapter, including applications in fluid and solid mechanics

I Fundamentals 1 Distributions 2 The homogeneous Dirichlet problem 3 Lipschitz transformations and Lipschitz domains 4 The nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem 5 Nonsymmetric and complex problems 6 Neumann boundary conditions 7 Poincare inequalities and Neumann problems 8 Compact perturbations of coercive problems 9 Eigenvalues of elliptic operators II Extensions and Applications 10 Mixed problems 11 Advanced mixed problems 12 Nonlinear problems 13 Fourier representation of Sobolev spaces 14 Layer potentials 15 A collection of elliptic problems 16 Curl spaces and Maxwell's equations 17 Elliptic equations on boundaries A Review material B Glossary

Francisco-Javier Sayas is a Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Delaware. He has published over one hundred research articles in refereed journals, and is the author of Retarded Potentials and Time Domain Boundary Integral Equations. Thomas S. Brown is a lecturer in Computational and Applied Mathematics at Rice University. He received his PhD in Mathematics from the University of Delaware in 2018, under the supervision of Francisco-Javier Sayas. His expertise lies in the theoretical and numerical study of elastic wave propagation in piezoelectric media with applications to control problems. Matthew E. Hassell is a Systems Engineer at Lockheed Martin. He received his PhD in Applied Mathematics from the University of Delaware in 2016, under the supervision of Francisco-Javier Sayas, working on convolution quadrature techniques for problems in wave propagation and scattering by non-homogeneous media as well as viscous flow around obstacles.