The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India Thought, Movements and Development

This handbook presents an authoritative account of the development of movements, thoughts and policies of OBCs (Other Backward Classes) in India. Despite the adoption of egalitarian principles in the Indian Constitution, caste inequalities, discrimination and exclusionary practices against people from backward classes andother lower castes continue to haunt themin contemporary India. A comprehensive work on the politics of identity and plurality of experiences of OBCs in India, this handbook: — Features in-depth research by eminent scholars on the Other Backward Classes (OBC) social and political thought, OBC movements and OBC development and policy making. — Discusses the life, ideologies and pioneering contributions by Gautam Buddha, Sant Kabir, Jotirao Phule, Savitribai Phule, Shahu Maharaj, Narayana Guru, B.R. Ambedkar, Ram Manohar Lohia, and E V Ramasamy Periyar and leading social reform movements. — Examines OBC issues with case studies from various Indian states to look at issues of pre- and post- Mandal India; backward caste movements; and reclamation of the Bahujan legacy. — Critiques public policies and programs for the development of OBCs in India. — Reviews the status of Muslim OBCs in India and of the invisibilized nomadic communities. — Reviews the impact of globalization on the economically backward lower castes and the impact ofdevelopment initiatives for the excluded people. The first of its kind, this handbook will be essential reading for scholars and researchers of exclusion and discrimination studies, diversity and inclusion studies, Global South studies, affirmative action, sociology, Indian political history, Dalit studies, political sociology, public policy, development studies and political studies.

Foreword by Christophe Jaffrelot Acknowledgements Introduction PART I: THOUGHT AND IDEOLOGY 1. The Backward God: Gautam Buddha’s Liberative Agenda for the OBCs Kancha Ilaiah 2. Contesting Caste: The Revolutionary Movement of the Sant-Poets Braj Ranjan Mani 3. The Thought and Ideology of Jotirao Phule Gail Omvedt 4. Claiming Savitribai Phule: Life and Times of a Forgotten Liberator Nilekha Salunke 5. Shahu Maharaj and OBC Empowerment in Maharashtra Bharath Patankar 6. Dr Ambedkar and Annihilation of Caste K Srinivasulu 7. Narayana Guru and Formation of Political Society in Kerala: A Contemporary Critique K V Cybil 8. E V Ramasami Periyar on Caste-Society & Category-wise Rights G Aloysius 9. Dr. Lohia’s Socialist Thought and Powering People Simhadri Somanaboina and Akhileshwari Ramagoud PART II: OBC MOVEMENTS 10. Introduction: OBCs and Social Justice M N Rao 11. Mandal, Mandal Commission and Making of an OBC Identity Arvind Kumar 12. The Other Backward Classes: Pre- and Post-Mandal India Simhadri Somanaboina 13. Backward Caste Movement: The Tamil Nadu Experience K A Manikumar 14. Backward Class Movement in Karnataka M Gurulingaiah 15. Politics and Public Policy of the Dominant Castes towards Backward Classes in Erstwhile Andhra Pradesh: A Critical Analysis from 1956-2014 E Venkatesu 16. OBC Movement in Maharashtra: Reclaiming the Bahujan legacy Lata Pratibha Madhukar 17. OBC Leadership & Electoral Politics in Uttar Pradesh A K Verma 18. Understanding Backward Caste Movement in Contemporary Bihar Sanjay Kumar 19. The Other Backward Classes in Bengal: Exclusion, Exploitation and Empowerment Mahua Sarkar PART III: OBC DEVELOPMENT AND POLICIES 20. Contextualizing the Backward Classes Discourse G Aloysius 21. Modernization, Social Exclusion and Empowerment of Other Backward Classes in India: A Study of Gujarat Santosh Kumar and D Sriram 22. Other Backward Classes and State Policies in Uttar Pradesh Chitaranjan Das Adhikary 23. The Status of Muslim OBCs in India: Inclusion/Exclusion of Muslim OBCs in the Process of Modernisation and Development in Post-Independent India Syed Amin Jafri 24. Status of Backward Caste Artisans in India: An Appraisal K Murali Manohar 25. Entrenched Inequality among OBC Women of India: A Narrative of Telangana Akhileshwari Ramagoud 26. The Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Communities of Telangana: A Ground Report Akhileshwari Ramagoudand Simhadri Somanaboina 27. Media in India: Free to Exclude? P L Vishweshwer Rao 28. The OBC vote in North India: Trends and Patterns Sanjay Kumar and Pranav Gupta

Simhadri Somanaboina is former Professor at Osmania University, Hyderabad, India. He was associated with the Dept of Geography and Geoinformatics for 35 years. He has published on development studies, urban, regional and environmental studies and geo-informatics. His interest has been social activism and the marginalised people. He has published books on internal colonization of Telangana, election atlas and caste studies and has been associated with anti-caste movements and movement for a separate Telangana state for over three decades. Akhileshwari Ramagoud is an award-winning journalist and a teacher for 40-odd years. She wasDeccan Herald’s Foreign Correspondent based in Washington DC, USA, andas its Special Correspondent for Andhra Pradesh based in Hyderabad. She taught at the Dept. of Communication andJournalism in Osmania University and in Loyola Academy, Secunderabad, Telangana, India. She has published several research papers on media studies in national andinternational journals.