The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology and Language

This volume provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of how archaeology, genes, and language can be combined to shed light on the human past. Our understanding of human prehistory has been revolutionized in recent years by the growth of interdisciplinary perspectives, and particularly by insights from the study of ancient DNA. At a time when the 'Big Data' movement in genetics and archaeology is beginning to make inroads into linguistics, The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology and Language sets the agenda for future research in the discipline of archaeolinguistics. The handbook is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the basic frameworks of archaeolinguistics, addressing recent trends and new perspectives. Chapters in Part II explore the application of archaeolinguistics to different stages in human history, from hunter-gathering via the adoption of farming and the rise of writing to modern times. Part III features regional case studies from different parts of the world, including not only Indo-European but also Uralic, Transeurasian, Sino-Tibetan, Paleosiberian, Tai-Kadai, Austronesian, Papuan, Australian, Afrasian, Nilo-Saharan, Niger-Congo, Kalahari Basin, Andean, and Lowland South American languages. In illustrating the extent to which linguistic, archaeological, and genetic histories align or differ, the volume goes beyond the level of 'broad brush' approaches by engaging specialists from a range of disciplines as co-authors, shedding light on language dynamics from multiple perspectives.

1 - Archaeolinguistics: Combining archaeology, genes, and language
2 - Language in human evolution
3 - Historical comparative linguistics and language classification
4 - Prehistoric language contact
5 - Cultural reconstruction: How to infer the cultural environment of ancestral speakers?
6 - Linguistic phylogeography
7 - Linguistic dating
8 - Prehistoric language change in social context
9 - Culture change in archaeology
10 - Bayesian phylogenetics in language prehistory - and archaeology
11 - Advances in population genetics and language history: How large datasets and ancient DNA changed the picture
12 - The relationship between genetics, language, and culture
13 - Archaeolinguistics and the languages of hunter-gatherers
14 - Farming and language dispersals consequent upon the oldest developments of food production
15 - Bronze Age and languages
16 - Ancient states and the rise of writing
17 - Archaeology and language dynamics in the medieval and early modern eras
18 - Language and the Anthropocene
19 - Indo-European archaeolinguistics
20 - Uralic archaeolinguistics
21 - Transeurasian archaeolinguistics
22 - Palaeosiberian archaeolinguistics
23 - Sino-Tibetan archaeolinguistics
24 - Tai-Kadai archaeolinguistics
25 - Austronesian archaeolinguistics
26 - Archaeolinguistics of Papuan languages
27 - Australian archaeolinguistics
28 - Afrasian archaeolinguistics
29 - Nilo-Saharan archaeolinguistics
30 - Niger-Congo archaeolinguistics, including Bantu
31 - The archaeolinguistics of Kalahari Basin area languages
32 - Archaeolinguistics of the languages of the Andes
33 - Archaeolinguistics of language families and contact areas of Amazonia

Martine Robbeets is Head of the Language and the Anthropocene Research Group at the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology in Jena and Honorary Professor in the Department of General and Comparative Linguistics at Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz. She holds a PhD in Comparative Linguistics from the University of Leiden and a Habilitation in Linguistic Typology from the University of Mainz, and recently completed an interdisciplinary project on the dispersal of the Transeurasian languages, funded by an ERC Consolidator Grant. Her many publications include Diachrony of Verb Morphology: Japanese and the Transeurasian Languages (De Gruyter, 2015) and, co-edited with Alexander Savelyev, The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages (OUP, 2020). Mark Hudson is Researcher at the Language and the Anthropocene Research Group at the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology in Jena. He was educated at SOAS University of London, Cambridge University, and the Australian National University, and is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. His recent publications include Conjuring Up Prehistory: Landscape and the Archaic in Japanese Nationalism (Archaeopress, 2021) and Bronze Age Maritime and Warrior Dynamics in Island East Asia (Cambridge University Press, 2022).