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This monograph examines the (sub)urbanization process of seven transitional economies in Southeast, East, and North Asia (SENA), i.e., Siberia of Russia in North Asia, China and Mongolia in East Asia, and Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Vietnam in Southeast Asia.
In ten chapters, great urban transformation occurred in SENA is discussed, as well as the transitional period which aggravated urban environments in SENA cities and how ‘institutional shift,’ enabled by movements of urban residents and transitional urban governance, may facilitate the process and improve the urban environmental condition.
This book includes land cover and land use data derived from satellite images over the past thirty years and intensive field research in more than thirty cities exploring the rise of these great cities and their environmental challenges.Unlike in western countries, the current urbanization process in Asian transitional economies is a hybrid product of market logic and state legacy and intervention, with these influences sometimes conflicting and at other times enhancing each other, under intensified globalization.
This book is of interest to researchers and students interested in landscape, urban studies, environment studies in particularly Asia, as well as planners and policy makers.
Part I. Introduction
Chapter 1. Why Study Urbanization in Southeast, East, and North Asia (SENA)?
1.1 The scope
1.2 Study area: SENA
1.3 Research questions and hypothesis
1.4 The structure of the book
Chapter 2. The Research Design
2.1 Theoretical foundations
2.2 Conceptual Framework
2.3 Data and analysis
Part II. Land and Population
Chapter 3. Urban Land Transition
3.1 Uneven land transition across SENA countries
3.2 Urban land expansion 21 case cities in SENA
3.3 Land transition in Lanzhou, North Asia, and Vietnam
3.4 A glimpse of suburban landscapes in Shanghai
3.5 Conclusion
Chapter 4. Urban Population Dynamics
4.1 Rapid urban population growth in SENA
4.2 Population dynamics of the case cities
4.3 High and growing urban population density
4.4 Population settlements: Gated communities and informal settlements
4.5 Conclusion
Part III. Urban Environmental Challenges
Chapter 5. Urban Air Pollution
5.1 Global context of air pollution
5.2 Urban air pollution in SENA
5.3 North Asia: Air pollution increasingly concerned
5.4 East Asia: Severe air pollution and getting worse
5.5 Southeast Asia: Increasing air pollution
5.6 Discussion: Temporal and intra-city spatial variation
5.7 Conclusion
Chapter 6. Urban Green Space
6.1 Green space provision for cities across the globe
6.2 Green space in North Asian cities: preservation and conversion
6.3 Green space in East Asian cities: decline in UB vs. rise in Chinese cities
6.4 Southeast Asian cities: the loss of green space and lakes
6.5 Discussion Environmental impacts and accessibility of urban green space
6.6 Conclusion
Part IV. Driving Urbanization: The Visible Hand of the State
Chapter 7. Governing the Land
7.1 Changing institutions: from central to local, from global to regional
7.2 From state to private land ownership: Russia, Mongolia, and Cambodia
7.3 An upper hand in land use rights: China and Vietnam
7.4 Land concessions: Laos and Myanmar
7.5 Conclusion
Chapter 8. Transforming Urban Planning
8.1 Weakened role of planning: Russia and Mongolia8.2 Strengthened role of planning: China and Vietnam
8.3 Foreign-assisted Planning: Cambodia, Laos PDR, and Myanmar
8.4 Discussion and Conclusion: Planning in the transitional period
Chapter 9. From Planning to the Change of Urban Landscape
9.1 Planning effectiveness: a quantitative measurement
9.2 Planning through center (re)development9.3 Planning through setting up transportation lines
9.4 Planning through administrative area changes
9.5 Planning through the evolving role of industry
9.6 Conclusion
Chapter 10. Conclusion
10.1 Summary of findings
10.2 Characteristics of SENA experiences
10.3 Future prospect and implications for the Global South
Appendix 1. Profiles of Seven SENA Countries
Appendix 2. Profiles of 21 SENA Case Cities
Postface
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