Soils and Human Health

Despite the connections between soils and human health, there has not been a great amount of attention focused on this area when compared to many other fields of scientific and medical study. Soils and Human Health brings together authors from diverse fields with an interest in soils and human health, including soil science, geology, geography, biology, and anthropology to investigate this issue from a number of perspectives. The book includes a soil science primer chapter for readers from other fields, and discusses the ways the soil science community can contribute to improving our understanding of soils and human health. Features Discusses ways the soil science community can contribute to the improvement of soil health Approaches human health from a soils-focused perspective, covering the influence of soil conservation and contact with soil on human health Illustrates topics via case studies including arsenic in groundwater in Bangladesh; the use of Agent Orange in Vietnam; heavy metal contamination in Shipham, United Kingdom and Omaha, Nebraska, USA; and electronic waste recycling in China. In a scientific world where the trend has often been ever-increasing specialization and increasingly difficult communication between fields and subfields, the interdisciplinary nature of soils and human health studies presents a significant challenge going forward. Fields with an interest in soils and human health need to have increased cross-disciplinary communication and cooperation. This book is a step in the direction of accessibility and innovation, elucidating the state of knowledge in the meeting of soil and health sciences, and identifying places where more work is needed.

Topic OverviewAn Introduction to Soil Science BasicsEric C. BrevikSoils and Human Health: An OverviewEric C. BrevikHuman Health as It Relates to Materials Found in SoilSoil, Heavy Metals, and Human HealthRichard MorganOrganic Pollutants in SoilLynn C. BurgessHuman Disease from Introduced and Resident Soilborne PathogensThomas E. LoynachanRadioactive Elements in Soil: Interactions, Health Risks, Remediation, and MonitoringCharles E. Turick, Anna S. Knox, and Wendy W. KuhneSoil’s Influence on Water Quality and Human HealthMartin F. Helmke and Russell L. LoscoHuman Use of and Interactions with SoilGeophagy: An Anthropological PerspectiveJacques M. Henry and F. Daniel CringSoil Minerals, Organisms, and Human Health: Medicinal Uses of Soils and Soil MaterialsMonday MbilaSoils, Human Health, and Wealth: A Complicated RelationshipC. Lee Burras, Mary Nyasimi, and Lorna ButlerHuman Contact with Plants and Soils for Health and Well-BeingJoseph R. HeckmanOrganic Farming: Impacts on Soil, Food, and Human HealthPatrick M. Carr, Kathleen Delate, Xin Zhao, Cynthia A. Cambardella,Pattie L. Carr, and Joseph R. HeckmanAddressing Soil Impacts on Public Health: Issues and RecommendationsRoni A. Neff, Cheryl Carmona, and Rebecca KanterFood Security and Climate ChangeSoils and Food SecurityWinfried E.H. Blum and Stephen NortcliffSoils, Climate, and Human Adaptability: Review of History in the HoloceneMiroslav Kutílek and Donald R. NielsenClimate Change, Soils, and Human HealthEric C. Brevik

Eric Brevik, PhD, is Associate Professor of Geology and Soils at Dickinson State University in North Dakota, USA. Lynn C. Burgess, PhD, is Associate Professor of Biology, and Director of the Environmental Health Program at Dickinson State University in North Dakota, USA.