Religion in Los Angeles Religious Activism, Innovation, and Diversity in the Global City

Why has Los Angeles been a hotspot for religious activism, innovation, and diversity? What makes this Southern California metropolis conducive to spiritual experimentation and new ways of believing and belonging? A center of world religions, Los Angeles is the birthplace of Pentecostalism, the site of the largest Roman Catholic diocese in the United States, the home of more Buddhists anywhere except for Asia, and home base for myriad transnational, spiritual movements. Religion in Los Angeles examines historical and contemporary examples of Angelenos’ openness to new forms of belief and practice in congregations, communities, and civic life. Case studies include Latino spiritualities and social activism Hybrid Jewish identities Capitalism and fundamentalism in early twentieth-century Los Angeles The impact of the 1960s on Roman Catholic Angelenos Christianity through a Hindu lens. Highlighted throughout the work are themes including the impact of the city’s diversity on religious experimentation, the importance of Los Angeles’ location in relation to the Mexican border and as a gateway to the Pacific, and the impact of local politics, social trends, and cultural change on religious innovation. The volume also examines the creative pull between change and continuity and the recognition that religious communities participate in civic and global conversations. Religion in Los Angeles includes contributions by leading sociologists, anthropologists, and historians. This cutting-edge work will be of interest to students and scholars of religious history, religion in America, sociology of religion, American studies, urban studies, and race/ethnic studies.

Section One: Then 1. Rivers of Living Water: Radical Social Behaviors and Religious Innovations on Azusa Street, 1906-1909. Caroline Bunnell Harris 2. Funding Fundamentalism: Lyman Stewart, Hard Financing and the Creation of the Bible Institute of Los Angeles Christina Copland 3. International Guru as Local Swami: Yogananda and the Religious Culture of Southern California David J. Neumann 4. Borderlands Believers: Migrant Laborers and the Growth of Pentecostalism from Los Angeles Lloyd Barba 5. Religion and the Urban Civic Landscape: The Case of the Los Angeles County Committee for Church and Community Mark Wild 6. A Respectable Militancy: Rev. J. Raymond Henderson & the Civil Rights Struggle in Los Angeles, 1941-1963 David J. Neumann 7. The Pentecost Moment: Los Angeles as Global Christian Space in the Late-20th Century Sean Dempsey 8. The "Flying Nun" and the "Painting Nun": Gender, Conflict, and Representation in 1960s Los Angeles. Diane Winston 9. Theosophy and the Realization of Southern California’s Divine Destiny Grace Converse Section Two: Now 10. Redeeming the City: Los Angeles in the Social Imagination of an Urban Social Ministry Richard Flory and Bradly Nabors 11. Expanding Never Again: The Cosmopolitan Parochialism of Los Angeles Jewish Mobilization on the Genocide in Darfur Brie Loskota, Jennifer Thompson and Tobin Belzer 12. Justice Activism and Latino Spiritualities: Los Angeles as a Post-Colonial Border Space Helene Slessarev-Jamir 13. Sustaining Borderlands Traditions in a Latinx Pentecostal Church Jonathan Calvillo 14. Aum Shalom: Jews, Gurus and Religious Hybridity in the City of Angels Amanda J. Lucia and Michael Scott Alexander 15. Korean Diaspora Churches in Los Angeles: Place Matters Sung Gun Kim 16. Japanese Americans and the Birth (and Rebirth) of Buddhism in the City of Angels Jean-Paul R. deGuzman 17. The Legacy of Religious Diversity in Southern California. Bruce Phillips

Richard Flory is Senior Director of Research and Evaluation at the USC Center for Religion and Civic Culture, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA. Diane Winston is the Knight Chair in Media and Religion at the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.