Posterior Fossa Tumors

It is estimated that the functionally significant body of knowledge for a given medical specialty changes radically every 8 years. New specialties and "sub-specialization" are occurring at approximately an equal rate. Historically, established journals have not been able either to absorb this increase in publishable material or to extend their readership to the new specialists. International and national meetings, symposia and seminars, workshops, and newsletters suc­ cessfully bring to the attention of physicians within developing spe­ cialties what is occurring, but generally only in demonstration form without providing historical perspective, pathoanatomical corre­ lates, or extensive discussion. Page and time limitations oblige the authors to present only the essence of their material. Pediatric neurosurgery is an example of a specialty that has de­ veloped during the past 15 years. Over this period neurosurgeons have obtained special training in pediatric neurosurgery and then dedicated themselves primarily to its practice. Centers, Chairs, and educational programs have been established as groups of neuro­ in different countries throughout the world organized surgeons themselves respectively into national and international societies for pediatric neurosurgery. These events were both preceded and fol­ lowed by specialized courses, national and international journals, and ever-increasing clinical and investigative studies into all aspects of surgically treatable diseases of the child's nervous system.

1 Epidemiology and Classification of Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children.- 2 Functional Basis of Posterior Fossa Tumor Symptoms and Signs.- 3 Biology and Microscopic Morphology of Posterior Fossa Tumors.- 4 Experimental Pathology as a Basis for Understanding the Biology of Posterior Fossa Tumors.- 5 Imaging of the Pediatric Posterior Fossa: Normal Anatomy and Brain Tumors.- 6 Ventricular Shunts and Drainage in the Management of Posterior Fossa Tumors.- 7 What a Neurosurgeon Should Know About Anesthesia for Posterior Fossa Tumors.- 8 Basic Techniques in Approaching Posterior Fossa Tumors.- 9 Surgical Principles and Operative Results.- 10 Operative Adjuncts: Laser.- 11 Evoked Potentials in Posterior Fossa Surgical Lesions: Basic Principles and Intraoperative Monitoring.- 12 Chemotherapy of Childhood Posterior Fossa Tumors.- 13 New Postoperative Clinical Syndromes.- 14 Intellectual and Psychosocial Complications of Posterior Fossa Tumor Surgery and Supplemental (Radiation Therapy/ Chemotherapy) Treatment.- 15 Family and the Child with a Posterior Fossa Tumor.