Section I Approaches to Understanding of the Neural Network’s FunctionsPsychological Constructs versus Neural Mechanisms: Different Perspectives for Advanced Research of Cognitive Processes and Development of Neuroadaptive TechnologiesJoanna Trzopek, Magdalena Fafrowicz, Tadeusz Marek, and Waldemar KarwowskiThe Neural Cybernetics of Executive Control and LearningPhan Luu, Don M. Tucker, and Catherine PoulsenA New Neural Framework for Adaptive and Maladaptive Behaviors in Changeable and Demanding EnvironmentsKoryna Lewandowska, Barbara Wachowicz, Ewa Beldzik, Aleksandra Domagalik, Magdalena Fafrowicz, Justyna Mojsa-Kaja, Halszka Oginska, and Tadeusz MarekObject Perception versus Target-Directed Manual ActionsGregory Króliczak, Cristiana Cavina-Pratesi, and Mary-Ellen LargeThe Neural Control of Visually Guided Eye MovementsPeter H. SchillerSleep Deprivation and Error Negativity: A Review and ReappraisalShulan HsiehSection II Neuroadaptive Systems: Challenges and ApplicationsAugmenting Human PerformanceKay M. StanneyElectroencephalographic Metrics of Workload and Learner EngagementCarryl L. Baldwin, Joseph T. Coyne, and James ChristensenBrain–Computer Interfaces: Effects on Brain Activation and BehaviorSonja C. Kleih, Steve Lukito, and Andrea KüblerNeuroadaptive Systems: Challenges and Opportunities in Creating Symbiotic Relationships between Humans and the Machines They UseJoseph V. Cohn and Tracey L. WheelerEye-Tracking Data Analysis and NeuroergonomicsHeiner Bubb and Martin WohlfarterPotential Applications of Systems Modeling Language and Systems Dynamics to Simulate and Model Complex Human Brain FunctionsWaldemar Karwowski, Tareq Z. Ahram, Chris Andrzejczak, Magdalena Fafrowicz, and Tadeusz MarekNeuroethics: Considerations for a Future Embedded with NeurotechnologyJoseph R. Keebler, Grant Taylor, Elizabeth Phillips, Scott Ososky, and Lee W. SciariniIndex