Introduction to Modeling and Simulation with MATLAB® and Python

Introduction to Modeling and Simulation with MATLAB and Python is intended for students and professionals in science, social science, and engineering that wish to learn the principles of computer modeling, as well as basic programming skills. The book content focuses on meeting a set of basic modeling and simulation competencies that were developed as part of several National Science Foundation grants. Even though computer science students are much more expert programmers, they are not often given the opportunity to see how those skills are being applied to solve complex science and engineering problems and may also not be aware of the libraries used by scientists to create those models. The book interleaves chapters on modeling concepts and related exercises with programming concepts and exercises. The authors start with an introduction to modeling and its importance to current practices in the sciences and engineering. They introduce each of the programming environments and the syntax used to represent variables and compute mathematical equations and functions. As students gain more programming expertise, the authors return to modeling concepts, providing starting code for a variety of exercises where students add additional code to solve the problem and provide an analysis of the outcomes. In this way, the book builds both modeling and programming expertise with a "just-in-time" approach so that by the end of the book, students can take on relatively simple modeling example on their own. Each chapter is supplemented with references to additional reading, tutorials, and exercises that guide students to additional help and allows them to practice both their programming and analytical modeling skills. In addition, each of the programming related chapters is divided into two parts one for MATLAB and one for Python. In these chapters, the authors also refer to additional online tutorials that students can use if they are having difficulty with any of the topics. The book culminates with a set of final project exercise suggestions that incorporate both the modeling and programming skills provided in the rest of the volume. Those projects could be undertaken by individuals or small groups of students. The companion website at http://www.intromodeling.com provides updates to instructions when there are substantial changes in software versions, as well as electronic copies of exercises and the related code. The website also offers a space where people can suggest additional projects they are willing to share as well as comments on the existing projects and exercises throughout the book. Solutions and lecture notes will also be available for qualifying instructors.

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTATIONAL MODELINGThe Importance of Computational ScienceHow Modeling Has Contributed to Advances in Science and EngineeringThe Modeling ProcessExercisesReferences INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING ENVIRONMENTSThe MATLAB Programming EnvironmentThe Python Environment DETERMINISTIC LINEAR MODELSSelecting a Mathematical Representation for a Model Linear Models and Linear EquationsLinear InterpolationSystems of Linear EquationsLimitations of Linear ModelsExercisesReferences ARRAY MATHEMATICS IN MATLAB AND PYTHONIntroduction to Arrays and MatricesBrief Overview of Matrix MathematicsMatrix Operations in MATLABMatrix Operations in PythonExercises PLOTTINGPlotting in MATLABPlotting in PythonExercises PROBLEM SOLVINGOverviewBottle Filling ExampleTools for Program DevelopmentBottle Filling Example continuedExercises CONDITIONAL STATEMENTSRelational OperatorsLogical OperatorsConditional StatementsExercises ITERATION AND LOOPSFor LoopsWhile LoopsControl StatementsExercises NON-LINEAR AND DYNAMIC MODELSModeling Complex SystemsSystems DynamicsModeling Physical and Social PhenomenaReferences ESTIMATING MODELS FROM EMPIRICAL DATAUsing Data to Build Forecasting ModelsFitting a Mathematical Function to DataExercisesReferences STOCHASTIC MODELSIntroductionCreating a Stochastic ModelRandom Number Generators in MATLAB and PythonA Simple Code ExampleExamples of Larger Scale Stochastic ModelsExercisesReferences FUNCTIONSMATLAB FunctionsPython FunctionsExercises VERIFICATION, VALIDATION, AND ERRORSIntroductionErrorsVerification and ValidationExercisesReferences CAPSTONE PROJECTSIntroductionProject GoalsProject Descriptions

Dr. Steven I Gordon is a Professor Emeritus at The Ohio State University in the City and Regional Planning and Environmental Science Programs. He also serves as the Senior Education Lead at the Ohio Supercomputer Center. In that and other roles at OSC, he has focused primarily on the integration of computational science into the curricula at higher education institutions in Ohio and throughout the U.S. He has worked with multiple institutions through a variety of grants from the National Science Foundation including the XSEDE and Blue Waters Projects. Dr. Gordon is also one of the founders and first chair of the Association of Computing Machinery SIGHPC Education Chapter and serves as a presentative of the SIGHPC on the ACM Education Council. He has published extensively on topics related to environmental planning and the applications of modeling and simulation in education and research. He earned a bachelor’s degree from the University of Buffalo in 1966 and a PhD from Columbia University in 1977. Brian Guilfoos serves as the HPC Client Services manager for the Ohio Supercomputer Center (OSC). Guilfoos leads the HPC Client Services Group, which provides training and user support to facilitate the use of computational science by the center's user communities. Guilfoos also works directly with OSC clients to help convert computer codes, develop batch scripting, compiling and code development so that these researchers can efficiently use the center's supercomputers and licensed software. Guilfoos developed and delivered training in MATLAB as a part of the U.S. Department of Defense High Performance Computing Modernization Program support. Prior to joining OSC, he was contracted by the Air Force Research Laboratory to focus on software development in support of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) interface research. He was a key technical member of a team that was awarded the 2004 Scientific and Technological Achievement Award by the AFRL Human Effectiveness Directorate. He earned a master's degree in public policy and administration in 2014 and a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering in 2000, both from The Ohio State University.