1 Introduction Economic Ideas Before Adam Smith 2 Adam Smith 4 Thomas Robert Malthus 5 David Ricardo 6 Rationalistic Subjectivism: The Economics of Bentham, Say, and Senior 7 Political Economy of the Poor: The Ideas of William Thompson and Thomas Hodgskin 8 Pure Versus Eclectic Utilitarianism: The Writings of Bastiat and Mill 9 Karl Marx 10 The Triumph of Utilitarianism: The Economics of Jevons, Menger, and Walras 11 Neoclassical Theories of the Firm and Income Distribution: The Writings of Marshall, Clark, and Böhm-Bawerk 12 Thorstein Veblen 13 Theories of Imperialism: The Writings of Hobson, Luxemburg, and Lenin 14 Consummation, Consecration, and Destruction of the Invisible Hand: Neoclassical Welfare Economics15 Neoclassical Ideology and the Myth of the Self-Adjusting Market: The Writings of John Maynard Keynes 16 Annulment of the Myth of the Measurable Productivity of Capital: The Writings of Piero Sraffa 17 Contemporary Economics I: The Bifurcation of Orthodox 18 Contemporary Economics II: Institutionalism and Post-Keynesianism19 Contemporary Economics III: The Revival of Critical Political Economy