1. Introduction
2. Early Critiques of Modernity: The Human Sciences Between Knowledge and Discipline
3. Governmentality as a Turning Point
4. From Government to Subjectivity
5. Forms of Subjectivity: Subjection/Subjectivation?
6. The Genealogy of the Modern Subject
7. The “Return to Kant” and Autonomy
8. Foucault, Kant, and Critique
9. Concluding Remarks: Foucault and Contemporary Social Criticism