VOLUME I AberrationsVirendra N. Mahajan and Pantazis Z. Mouroulis Adjacency EffectEric F. Vermote AerosolsArkadi Zilberman Anomalous Skin Effect: Reflectance and ScatteringHarold E. Bennett Antireflection CoatingsPeter Martin and Wendy Bennett Artificial Media: Subwavelength Scale Optical PropertiesPhilippe LaLanne and Mike Hutley AstronomyJames R. Sowell and Donald Bord Astronomy: X-RayLeon Golub and Martin Elvis Atmospheric Blur and Image RestorationNorman S. Kopeika, Arkadi Zilberman, and Yitzhak Yitzhaky Atmospheric OpticsN. S. Kopeika Automatic Target DetectionAlex Lipchen Chan, Nasser M. Nasrabadi, and Sandor Z. Der Automatic Target RecognitionGary O'Brien BackscatterFernando Moreno, Jose M. Saiz, and Francisco González Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF)Hendrik Rothe Biomedical SpectroscopyValery V. Tuchin BiometricsYingzi Du Biopsy: OpticalIrving J. Bigio and Judith R. Mourant BirefringenceMyrian Tebaldi Bonded Optics: Performance OptimizationAndrew G. Bachmann, Nicole Langer, John R. Arnold, and John G. Daly Cavity Quantum ElectrodynamicsH. Walther CoherenceIchirou Yamaguchi Coherence TheoryWilliam H. Carter Collimation Testing TechniquesRajpal S. Sirohi, Shyam Singh, and A.R. Ganesan Communication Networks: Performance MonitoringZeev Zalevsky and Vardit Eckhouse Complex VariablesThomas L. Clarke Compression Transforms: Hierarchical, Including WaveletsFrancois Meyer Compression Transforms: Image Quality MeasuresFrank M. Caimi and Mark S. Schmalz Compressive Sampling for Optical SystemsJ. M. Nichols, C. McLaughlin, J. Michalowicz, and F. Bucholtz Computer-Generated Holograms (CGH)Mikhail Mozerov Crystallography: X-RayRobert M. Sweet Data Storage: High DensityClaire Gu, Guofan Jin, and Liangcai Cao Data Storage: HolographicGeoffrey W. Burr Data Storage: Phase-Change MediaTakeo Ohta and Stanford R. Ovshinsky Data Storage: Volumetric, Ultra-High DensityXiangping Li, Geoffrey W. Burr, and Min Gu Delta T (Differential Blackbody Temperature)J. Glen Vinson Detectors: Figures of MeritPanos G. Datskos and Nickolay V. Lavrik Detectors: Focal Plane Array TechnologyPaul Norton Detectors: Infrared and Focal Plane ArraysMasafumi Kimata Diffractive OpticsJoseph N. Mait Diffractive Optics: FabricationThomas J. Suleski Diffractive Optics: MethodsDennis W. Prather Digital Image Restoration: ClassicalC. Andrew Segall and Aggelos K. Katsaggelos Digital Images: CompressionMark S. Schmalz Digital Images: EnhancementNikolas P. Galatsanos, C. Andrew Segall, and Aggelos K. Katsaggelos Digital Images: ProcessingRussell C. Hardie and Majeed M. Hayat Digital Images: RedundancyMark S. Schmalz Disk Drives, Optical: Mechanical Design and Servo SystemsKurt W. Getreuer Display Systems: Binocular and 3-D, Visual ComfortFrank L. Kooi and Alexander Toet Display Systems: Head-MountedJannick P. Rolland and Hong Hua Display Systems: StereoscopicJean-Claude Kastelik and Marc Gazalet Displays: Retinal ScanningHakan Urey DistortionLaurence G. Hassebrook and Chun Guan Electro-Optical Imaging Systems: Performance MeasurementPiet Bijl, Alexander Toet, and J. Mathieu Valeton Electro-Optical MaterialsJean-Pierre Huignard and Jean-Paul Pocholle Electro-Optical Materials: InorganicFernando Agulló López, Angel García Cabañes, and José Manuel Cabrera Castillo Electro-Optical ScannersDaniel D. Stancil VOLUME II Emissivity Measurements: Infrared Imaging Radiometric CamerasRobert P. Madding EtchingStephen J. Pearton Eye Movements and AccommodationNicklaus F. Fogt Femtosecond Pulses: High PowerVictor Yanovsky Film Thickness MeasurementFrancois Flory and Ludovic Escoubas Filters: Circular PolarizationAkhlesh Lakhtakia and Martin W. McCall Fluorescence MicroscopyKenneth R. Spring F-Number, Numerical Aperture, and Depth of FocusJohn Hall Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR)Bill Blecha Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR) and Electro-Optical Sensors: SimulationEddie Jacobs Fourier Data Processing in OpticsZeev Zalevsky, David Mendlovic, Gal Shabtay, and Uriel Levy Fourier Optics and Optical Signal ProcessingJoseph Shamir Fourier SpectrometerRomuald Jozwicki Fourier Transform Infrared SpectroscopyXudong Xiao and Bing Wang Frequency Doubling and MixingRichard L. Sutherland Fresnel EquationsAlexander I. Lvovsky GalaxiesWilliam Keel Gas LasersRobert C. Sze Glass Waveguide FabricationGiancarlo C. Righini and Andrea Chiappinic Glassworking: Optical ApplicationsHedser van Brug Gyroscopes: Ring LaserSylvain Schwartz HolographyH. John Caulfield Honeybee: Visual System DesignAdrian Horridge Human Vision and ColorBrian H. Tsou and Vincent A. Billock Illumination OpticsRichard Heinisch Image Compression: ApplicationsLiviu I. Voicu Image Compression: JPEG-2000 StandardChristopher M. Brislawn and Mihaela D. Quirk Image Compression: LosslessS. Sahni, C. Leonard, C. Kapoor, F. Chen, J. Fitzsimmons, and B. C. Vemuri Image Compression: Lossy BlockwiseThomas H. Drayer Image IntensifiersC. Bruce Johnson Image Processing: Multispectral and Hyperspectral, Initial ProcessingWilliam B. Clodius Image Processing: Multispectral and Hyperspectral, Spectral AnalysisJames Theiler, and Christopher M. Brislawn Image Processing: Multispectral and Hyperspectral, Transforms, Classification, and CodingWilliam B. Clodius, Neal R. Harvey, Mihaela D. Quirk, and James Theiler Image Quality Equations and National Imagery Interpretability Rating Scale (NIIRS)Jon C. Leachtenauer Image RestorationCarsten Denker, Alexandra Tritschler, and Mats Löfdahl Image SegmentationMauro Barni and Franco Bartolini Image Sequence ProcessingJonathan Simpkins, Robert L. Stevenson, and Sean Borman Infrared Imaging SystemsKeith Krapels Integral TransformsMikhail S. Belen'kii Integrated Optical CircuitsAri Tervonen Integrated Optical WaveguidesCheng-Chung Li Interband Cascade LasersIgor Vurgaftman, W.W. Bewley, C.L. Canedy, C.S. Kim, M. Kim, J.R. Lindle, J. Abell, and J.R. Meyer InterferenceJohn Hayes InterferometersRajpal S. Sirohi Iterated Function SystemsMichael F. Barnsley Laser and Gaussian Beam Propagation and TransformationJavier Alda Laser Beam Shaping: Aspheric OpticsDavid L. Shealy and John A. Hoffnagle Laser Range-Gated ImagersRichard L. Espinola and Eddie Jacobs Laser TransmittersOsamu Wada Laser-Cooled Atoms and Optical LatticesGilbert Grynberg LasersBradley W. Schilling Lasers: Ceramic MaterialsJasbinder S. Sanghera and Thomas F. Soules Lasers: IndustrialLeonard Miglore Lasers: Medical ApplicationsStephen N. Joffe Lasers: Surgical ApplicationsLars O. Svaasand Lasers: TunableHongxiang Meng and Minzhi Gu Lenses, Mirrors and PrismsR. Hradaynath and Ikbal Singh Lenses: DesignDeqing Ren Lenses: FresnelMichael D. Watson and Steven M. Scott Lenses: Gradient Index (GRIN)Andrew Tsiboulia Lenses: Spherical and CylindricalJosé M. Sasián VOLUME III Lidar: Aerosol SensingFrancesc Rocadenbosch Lidar: Remote SensingMatthew J. McGill Lidar: Wind, Raman, and Other SensingFrancesc Rocadenbosch Light Emitting DiodesJaehee Cho and E. Fred Schubert Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs): Active MatrixKevin L. Walsh Liquid Crystals: Cholesteric, Guest-Host, and Polymer-DispersedSven T. Lagerwall, Per G. Rudquist, and David S. Hermann Liquid Crystals: Electro-Optical Modes and ApplicationsSven T. Lagerwall, Per G. Rudquist, and David S. Hermann Liquid Crystals: Non-Linear Optical EffectsSven T. Lagerwall, Per G. Rudquist, and David S. Hermann Liquid Crystals: Optical Properties and Basic DevicesSven T. Lagerwall, Per G. Rudquist, and David S. Hermann Lithography: Extreme UltravioletDonald W. Sweeney Living Cells: Optical ManipulationAlois K. Popp and Verena Horneffer Machine VisionBruce Batchelor Machine Vision: Image ProcessingE.R. Davies Machine Vision: LightingKevin G. Harding Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)Annemie Van der Linden and Jan Sijbers MetrologyMichael Friedmann Metrology: Optical ShopDaniel Malacara-Hernández Micro-Optics: Optical System DesignEric Logean, Toralf Scharf, Hans Peter Herzig, and Andreas Schilling MicroscopesLaimonas Kelbauskas and Honor Gl