Ecofeminist Science Fiction International Perspectives on Gender, Ecology, and Literature

Ecofeminist Science Fiction: International Perspectives on Gender, Ecology, and Literature provides guidance in navigating some of the most pressing dangers we face today. Science fiction helps us face problems that threaten the very existence of humankind by giving us the emotional distance to see our current situation from afar, separated in our imaginations through time, space, or circumstance. Extrapolating from contemporary science, science fiction allows a critique of modern society, imagining more life-affirming alternatives. In this collection, ecocritics from five continents scrutinize science fiction for insights into the fundamental changes we need to make to survive and thrive as a species. Contributors examine ecofeminist themes in films, such as Avatar, Star Wars, and The Stepford Wives, as well as television series including Doctor Who and Westworld. Other scholars explore an internationally diverse group of both canonical and lesser-known science fiction writers including Oreet Ashery, Iraj Fazel Bakhsheshi, Liu Cixin, Louise Erdrich, Hanns Heinz Ewers, Larissa Lai, Ursula K. Le Guin, Chen Qiufan, Mary Doria Russell, Larissa Sansour, Karen Traviss, and Jeanette Winterson. Ecofeminist Science Fiction explores the origins of human-caused environmental change in the twin oppressions of women and of nature, driven by patriarchal power and ideologies. Female embodiment is examined through diverse natural and artificial forms, and queer ecologies challenge heteronormativity. The links between war and environmental destruction are analyzed, and the capitalist motivations and means for exploiting nature are critiqued through postcolonial perspectives.

Preface. Douglas A. Vakoch Introduction. Patrick D. Murphy I. Female Bodies: Plants and Animals, Cyborgs and Robots Chapter 1. "‘Mothered by the Arid Sand’: Hanns Heinz Ewers’ Alraune with an Ecofeminist Twist." Melissa Etzler Chapter 2. "The Runa and Female Otherness in Mary Doria Russell’s The Sparrow." Lesley Kordecki Chapter 3. "Reproduction, Utilitarianism, and Speciesism in Sleep Dealer and Westworld." Imelda Martín Junquera Chapter 4. "The Living Spaces of Robots: An Ecofeminist Reading of The Stepford Wives." Katja Plemenitaš II. Queer Ecologies Chapter 5. "Anthropocentric and Androcentric Ideologies in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods: An Ecofeminist Reading." Asli Degirmenci Altin Chapter 6. "Speculative Sex: Queering Aqueous Natures and Biotechnological Futures in Larissa Lai’s Salt Fish Girl." Sarah Bezan Chapter 7. "Queering Doctor Who and Supernatural: An Ecofeminist Response to Bill Potts and Charlie Bradbury." Meghna Mudaliar III. War and Ecoterrorism Chapter 8. "No Easy Answers: Karen Traviss’s The Wess’har Wars Series." Patrick Murphy Chapter 9. "‘The Force Is Strong with This One’: A Material Feminist Approach to Star Wars." Basak Agin Chapter 10. "Chinese Science Fiction and Representations of Ecofeminists: Women Warriors and Madwomen." Peter I-min Huang IV. Capitalism and Colonization Chapter 11. "Hegemonic Masculinity and Tropes of Domination: An Ecofeminist Analysis of James Cameron’s 2009 Film Avatar." Lydia Rose and Teresa M. Bartoli Chapter 12. "Eco-Heroines and Saviors in Iraj Fazel Bakhsheshi’s Men and Supertowers and The Sun’s Sons." Zahra Jannessari Ladani Chapter 13. "Rethinking Resistance: An Ecofeminist Approach to Anti-Colonialism in Louise Erdrich’s Future Home of the Living God and Oreet Ashery and Larissa Sansour’s The Novel of Nonel and Vovel." Benay Blend Chapter 14. "The Road to Sinshan: Ecophilia in Ursula K. Le Guin’s Early Hainish Novels." Deirdre Byrne

Douglas A. Vakoch is President of METI, dedicated to Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence and sustaining civilization on multigenerational timescales. As Director of Green Psychotherapy, PC, he helps alleviate environmental distress through ecotherapy. Dr. Vakoch is editor-in-chief of the book series Space and Society (Springer), as well as general editor of Ecocritical Theory and Practice (Lexington Books). He has explored ecofeminism in six of his other books, including Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond: Feminist Ecocriticism of Science Fiction.