Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability in Asia Volume 2: Prospects and Challenges in South and Middle Asia

Of the world’s seven continents, Asia is the largest. Its physical landscapes, political units, and ethnic groups are both wide-ranging and many.  Southwest, South and Middle Asia are highly populated regions which, as a whole, cover an extremely large area of varied geography. In total, this domain is unique in its plant diversity and large vegetation zones with different communities and biomes. It is rich in endemics, with specific and intraspecific diversity of fruit trees and medicinal plants, including a number of rare, high value, species. At the same time, much of the land in the region is too dry or too rugged, with many geographical extremes. Overgrazing, oil and mineral extraction, and poaching are the major threats in the area.

This two-volume project focuses on the dynamic biodiversity of the region with in-depth analysis on phytosociology, plants, animals and agroecology.  There are also chapters that explore new applications as well as approachesto overcome problems associated with climate change. Much of the research and analysis are presented here for the first time.  We believe this work is a valuable resource for professionals and researchers working in the fields of plant diversity and vegetation, animal diversity and animal populations, and geo-diversity and sustainable land use, among others.

The first volume guides our readers to West Asia and the Caucasus region, while volume two focuses on issues unique to South and Middle Asia.

1.Current Status of Vegetation of the Dried Bottom of the Aral Sea.- 2.Role of Grasslands in Soil Carbon Storage - Case Study from Alpine Grasslands of North-Western Kashmir Himalayas.- 3.The Importance of Forest for Soil, Food and Climate Security in Asia.- 4.The vegetation of Pamir-Alay Mountainous System in the Middle Asia.- 5.Plant Diversity and Species Distribution Pattern across the Pir Panchal Mountain Forest Range in the Western Himalayas.- 6.The Ecology of Pakistani Ferns and Lycophytes.- 7.Woody Species Diversity in the Foot Hills of Eastern Himalayas.- 8.Phytogeographical classification of Plants Distributed in the Jambil Valley District Swat, Pakistan.- 9.Diversity of Cyanobacteria in Thermal Water Bodies of Southwest India.- 10. Biodiversity and Freshwater Ecosystem Services; A Case Study of the Hamzakot area of Mardan, Pakistan.- 11. Ecological Evaluation of Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana in the Hindu Kush and Himalayan Ranges of Pakistan and its Conservation Status.- 12. Role of Chitral Gol National Park in Maintaining and Conserving Plant Diversity of the region.- 13. Liakot Forests in Kalam, District Swat, Pakistan; Floristics, Conservation, Sustainability and Ecological Classification.- 14. Plants and Plant Communities of the Kurram Valley, Pakistan.- 15. Spatial Diversity, Patterns of Forest Vegetation and Sustainability Analysis of the Murree Mountains of Western Himalayas.- 16. Phytosociological Studies, Economic Values and Sustainable Uses of Alnus nitida; a monophyletic species of the western Himalayas and Hindu Kush region of the Sino-Japanese belt of Pakistan.- 17. Vegetation Diversity of Ranikot Fort Area, Sindh, Pakistan.- 18. GRAVEYARDS - Conservation Spots of Species Diversity: Case Study from the North Western Area of Pakistan.- 19. Environmental Issues in Nexus to Ecological Poverty in Balochistan, South-West Province of Pakistan.- 20. Urban Greening towards Sustainable Development and Sustainability.- 21. Revision ofthe genus Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) in the flora of India.- 22. A taxonomical revision of genus Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) in the Flora of Middle Asia.- 23. A Preliminary Checklist, Phenology and Biological Spectrum of the Vascular Flora of Manglot Wildlife Park, Nizampur Pakistan.- 24. Floristic Inventory of Ethno-botanically important plants of Thangy Dara District Dir lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.- 25. Invasive Alien Species; An Emerging Challenge for the Biodiversity of Pakistan.- 26. Vascular Plant Diversity of Changa Valley, District Shangla, Hindukush Range, Pakistan.- 27. Bee Diversity in Pakistan.- 28. Fish Fauna of Kashmir Valley and their Conservational Measures for Sustainable Fish Production.- 29. Anuran Diversity in Three Landscapes of Kodagu Region of the Western Ghats of India.- 30. Himalayan Ibex (Capra sibirica hemalayanus): Distribution, Population Structure and Conservation.- 31. Current Status of the Bird Life of Pakistan.- 32. Gummosis of Stone Fruit.- 33.Agrobiodiversity; Effect of Drought Stress on Eco-Physiology and Morphology of Wheat.- 34. Microgravity - Simulation, Acceleration and Effects on Plants: Case Study on Globally Important Agricultural Crop Rice.- 35. Fruit Diversity in Kashmir.- 36. Weed vegetation in Maize Crop of the Shahbaz Garhi, District Mardan; Gradient of Diversity and Species Composition.- 37. Management of Mango Hopper, in Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Agro ecosystems through Different Ways.- 38. Wild Morels in Pakistan: Environmental and Trading Statues.- 39. Folkloric Knowledge of Plant Species Used by Local Communities in a Protected Area of Kashmir Himalayas.- 40.Peganum harmala: Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses and Biological Activities.- 41. Ethnomedicinal and Cultural importance of Myrtus communis L. for the Local Communities Living in the Remote Tribal District of Bajaur.- 42. Ethnobotany in Iran: Pas-Qaleh Village (Tehran); A Case Study.- 43. An Overview of Common Medicinal Plants of Middle Asia.- 44.Diverse Medicinal Attributes of Indigenous Flora of the Southwest India.- 45. Genus Thymus in Iran - Ethnobotany, Phytochemical, Molecular and Pharmacological Features.- 46. Systematic and Medicinal Uses of Fern Diversity in the Swat Valley, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Pakistan.- 47. Ethnodiversity of Moist Temperate Mountain Forests - A Case Study from Ayubia National Park, Western Himalayas, Pakistan.- 48. Floristic diversity and Ethno-botanical Knowledge of Mahnoor Valley in the Himalayas of Pakistan.- 49. Climate Change and Medicinal Plants, India: An Overview.- 50. Ethnobotany and Sustainable Utilization of Plants in the Potohar Plateau, Pakistan.- 51. An Overview of Ethnobotany of Berberis lycium Royle in Pakistan.- 52. Brick Kilns: Types, Emissions, Environmental Impacts and Their Remedial Measures.- 53. Air Pollutant Emissions in the Pristine Kashmir Valley from the Brick Kilns.- 54.A New Approach within AHP Framework for Prioritization of Air Quality Management in Kashmir.- 55. Compendium of A Road Transport Emission Inventory for the Srinagar City of Kashmir.- 56. Post-Soviet Kazakhstan: Civil Service Reforms, Opportunities and Challenges.

Prof. Munir Ozturk (PhD, DSc.) specialises in the fields of Ecology & Environmental Sciences. He is the author of over 450 papers on ecological studies as well as biomonitoring in different habitats. Dr. Öztürk has received fellowships from Alexander von Humboldt and Japanese Society for Promotion of Science. He has worked at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with funding from the National Science Foundation, USA. He was a Consultant Fellow at the Faculty of Forestry, University Putra Malaysia and a “Distinguished Visiting Scientist” at the ICCBS, Karachi University, Pakistan. His scientific interests include Plant Eco-Physiology; Conservation of Plant Diversity; Biosaline Agriculture and Crops; Pollution, Biomonitoring, and Medicinal/Aromatic Plants. 

Dr. Shujaul Mulk Khan is currently an Associate Professor of Plant Sciences in Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad. He is also member Pakistan Academy of Sciences. He served as Lecturer in Botany for nine years in Hazara University, Pakistan. He obtained his PhD in Biology from University of Leicester, UK in 2012 as a nominee for the best thesis award in the School of Biological Sciences followed by a Post Doctorate from the Centre for Landscape and Climate Research, University of Leicester, UK. His research mainly focuses on Plan Ecology & Conservation of the Himalayas. He has published 3 books, 10 book chapters, 112 research papers in journals with an impact factor of more than 200. He also published more than 130 abstracts in conference proceedings.

Dr Volkan Altay is an Assoc. Professor of Ecology and Environmental Sciences at the Botany Department of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Turkey. His fields of scientific interest are Plant Ecology, Taxonomy, Biodiversity, Biomonitoring, and sustainable use of medicinal plants. He received his PhD. in 2009, has a proven track record of over 30 research publications in highly reputed professional journals. He has also published 1 book with Springer.

Dr Recep Efe, Professor of Geography and Ecology at Balikesir University, obtained his PhD in Geography from Istanbul University. An active researcher with research interests spanning over a wide range of topics in geography, biogeography and ecology, he has over 200 publications with more than 120 papers in national and international scientific journals. Dr. Efe has authored and co-authored/edited 60 books and 18 book chapters in Turkish and English. He is member of International Geographical Union (IGU), Association of American Geographers (AAG), International Associations of Geomorphologists (IAG), International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS-6648), Balkan Geographical Association, Turkish Geographical Association.

Dr. Dilfuza Egamberdieva received her PhD in Agricultural Sciences from the Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany in 2000. She conducted her postdoctoral studies at the Helsinki University of Finland, University of Florence, Manchester Metropolitan University, and Leiden University of Netherlands. She has a long-term experience in plant and soil biotechnology research and has collaborated widely with scientists across the world. She served as international project coordinator in her home country on a variety oftopics, including soil improvement, crop productivity, food security and sustainable management of natural resources. She is member of the Asian PGPR Society for Sustainable Agriculture. Dr. Egamberdieve is the recipient of numerous fellowships and awards, including the UNESCO-L’OREAL Fellowship for Women in Science, Alexander Von Humboldt Fellowship. In 2012 she recieved the TWAS Prize in Agricultural Sciences for her contributions to the study of plant-microbe interactions in stressed environments. She is a member of several journal editorial boards, the author of four books, and co-author of over 100 publications related to plant nutrition, agricultural biotechnology and soil fertility.