Life-Cycle and Sustainability of Civil Infrastructure Systems Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering (IALCCE'12), Vienna, Austria, October 3-6, 2012

Life-Cycle and Sustainability of Civil Infrastructure Systems contains the lectures and papers presented at the Third International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering (IALCCE 2012) held in one of Vienna’s most famous venues, the Hofburg Palace, October 3rd-6th, 2012. This volume consists of a book of extended abstracts (516 pp) and a DVD-ROM with 344 full papers (2515 pp) presented at IALCCE 2012, including the Fazlur R. Khan Lecture, 10 Keynote Lectures, and 333 Technical Papers from 52 countries.All major aspects of life-cycle civil engineering are addressed, including aging of structures, deterioration modeling, durable materials, earthquake and accidental loadings, sustainability, fatigue and damage, structure-environment interaction, design for durability, failure analysis and risk prevention, lifetime structural optimization, long-term performance analysis, performance-based design, service life prediction, time-variant reliability, uncertainty modeling, damage identification, field testing, health monitoring, inspection and evaluation, maintenance strategies, rehabilitation techniques, strengthening and repair, structural integrity, decisionmaking processes, human factors in life-cycle engineering, life-cycle cost models, project management, lifetime risk analysis and optimization, whole life costing, artificial intelligence methods, bridges and viaducts, high rise buildings, offshore structures, precast systems, runway and highway pavements, tunnels and underground structures.This volume provides both an up-to-date overview of the field of life-cycle andsustainability in civil engineering and significant contributions to the decisionmakingprocess for the purpose of enhancing the welfare of society. The aim of the editors is to provide a valuable source of information for anyone interested in life-cycle andsustainability of civil infrastructure systems, including students, researchers andpractitioners from all areas of engineering and industry.

Preface Acknowledgements Symposium organization FAZLUR R. KHAN LECTURE Fazlur Khan’s legacy: Towers of the futureM. Sarkisian KEYNOTE LECTURES Lessons from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake: Emphasis on life-cycle structural performance M. Akiyama & D.M. Frangopol Minimizing the effects of uncertainty in life-cycle engineering A.H.-S. Ang Pervasive lifetime inadequacy of long-span box girder bridges and lessons for multi-decade creep prediction Z.P. Bažant, R.Wendner, M.H. Hubler & Q. Yu Life-cycle design for the world’s longest tunnel project K. Bergmeister Computational methods for time-variant structural reliability analysisC. Bucher Durability related life-cycle assessment of concrete structures: Mechanisms, models, implementation H. Budelmann, A. Holst & A.Wachsmann Life-cycle performance goals for civil infrastructure intergenerational risk-informed decisionsB.R. Ellingwood Structural damage accumulation and control for life-cycle optimum seismic performance of buildingsL. Esteva, O.J. Díaz-López, A. Vásquez & J.A. León Sustainable design of structures: The outcomes of the COST Action C25-WG3 R. Landolfo Sustainable asset preservation at the Austrian Federal Railways A. Matthä MINI-SYMPOSIA Vibration-based health monitoring, damage identification, and parameter estimation for civil engineering structuresOrganizers: C. Papadimitriou, G. Lombaert, G. De Roeck & E. Reynders Dynamic methods for health monitoring and structural identification of bridges F. Benedettini, A. Morassi & F. Vestroni Structural health monitoring of a centenary iron arch bridge F. Busatta, C. Gentile & A. Saisi Structural identification of a super-tall tower by GPS and accelerometer data fusion using a multi-rate Kalman filter E.N. Chatzi & C. Fuggini Maintenance and rehabilitation of 19th century masonry buildings – life-cycle aspects A. Kolbitsch Dynamic damage identification using linear and nonlinear testing methods on a two-span prestressed concrete bridge J. Mahowald, S. Maas, F. Scherbaum, D.Waldmann & A. Zuerbes Structural health monitoring from on-line monitored vibration measurements T.S. Maung, H.-P. Chen & A. Alani Damage detection on the Champangshiehl bridge using blind source separationV.H. Nguyen, C. Rutten, J.-C. Golinval, J. Mahowald, S. Maas & D.Waldmann Fast Bayesian structural damage localization and quantification using high fidelity FE models and CMS techniques D.-C. Papadioti & C. Papadimitriou Output-only structural health monitoring by vibration measurements under changing weather conditions E. Reynders, G.Wursten & G. De Roeck Influence of the prediction error correlation model on Bayesian FE model updating results 86E. Simoen, C. Papadimitriou, G. De Roeck & G. Lombaert Hybrid genetic algorithm to system identification and damage assessment of ahigh-rise building 87G.S.Wang & F.K. Huang Non-stationary random vibration for a high-pier bridge under vehicular loads 88X.F. Yin, Y. Liu, J.R. Zhang & C.S. Cai Monitoring of a riveted steel railway bridge 89V. Zabel, A. Schmidt, I. Reichert & S. Höll Fast Bayesian ambient modal identification with separated modes incorporatingmultiple setups 90F.L. Zhang & S.K. Au Monitoring and assessment of bridges using novel techniquesOrganizers: A. Strauss & D.M. Frangopol Structural health monitoring system using recurrence quantification analysis of ambient vibration H. Furuta, Y. Nomura, K. Nakatsu & K. Yoshida Some difficult monitoring problems and some interesting outcomes B. Harvey & H. Harvey Dynamic testing and structural identification of “New People’s Bridge” in Verona K. Islami, A. Bisson, F. Casarin & C. Modena A year-long monitoring using in-service vibration data from a multi-span plate-Gerber bridge C.W. Kim, S. Kitauchi, K. Sugiura & M. Kawatani Optimised monitoring concepts for historical masonry arch bridges A. Krawtschuk, O. Zeman, A. Strauss, C. Scheidl, M. Chiari & D. Proske Bayesian forecasting of structural bending capacity of aging bridges based on dynamic linear model D.G. Lu & X.P. Fan Service life management of infrastructure systems – application of corrosion and moisture monitoringT.F. Mayer & Ch. Sodeikat Structural monitoring of a steel bridge with the longest arch span in Poland – selected issues H. Onysyk New approaches in evaluating vibration and physical monitoring techniques M. Österreicher, A. Strauss, K. Bergmeister & L. Ibáñez Maintenance life-cycle costs for bridges of Egnatia Motorway, Northern Greece, considering their seismic risk assessment P. Panetsos, A. Liolios, K. Liolios, N. Theodoulidis & P. Spyridis Prediction of fatigue damage accumulation in metallic structures by the estimation of strains from operational vibrations C. Papadimitriou, E.-M. Lourens, G. Lombaert, G. De Roeck & K. Liu Reliability-based inspection planning with application to orthotropic bridge deck structures subjected to fatigue R. Schneider, S. Thöns & D. Straub Probabilistic fatigue crack growth modeling for reliability-based inspection planning R. Schneider, S. Thöns & D. Straub Detection of traffic loads by structural and geodetic measurements C. von der Haar, S. Marx, M. Hansen & H. Neuner Maintenance and rehabilitation of aged bridgesOrganizers: M.A. Ahrens & P. Mark Precision-assessment of lifetime prognoses based on SN-approaches of RC-structures exposed to fatigue loads M.A. Ahrens Structural flexibility in relation to integrated service life design of buildings R. Blok & E. Koopman Modern bridge stock management in a regional metropolis – structural assessment, data management and cost control A. Blome, H. Neuß, P. Mark & U. Lambertz Strengthening of existing bridge decks by additional concrete layers – new research results and design rules J. Feix &A. Andreatta Inspection and maintenance of the orthotropic deck of Avonmouth Bridge B.I. Frey Asset management and life-cycle cost optimization for bridges on network, asset and element level M. Hoffmann &A. Kammersberger Analysis of influential factors and association rules for bridge deterioration using national bridge inventory data R.-Y. Huang & P.-F. Chen Examples of different strategies of bridge preservation: Part 1 T. Klöker & D. Lehnen Examples of different strategies of bridge preservation: Part 2 D. Lehnen &T. Klöker Research on computational method on the flexural bearing capacity of a box girder strengthened with carbon fiber sheets X. Liu,W.Wang, Y. Chen & Y.Wei Technical cycle of modern bridge maintenance – an overview P. Mark, M.A. Ahrens & Ch. Fust The application of sacrificial cathodic protection as a corrosion control measure for the protection of reinforced concrete bridges M. Moore, F. Jesmin, S. Tao &A. Beedles Nondestructive evaluation of stress state of steel bars reinforcing concrete structures E. Schneider, S.-K. Balijepalli, Ch. Boller, P. Bindseil & W. Kurz Bridge management and effective tools to ensure sustainable construction schedules T. Tzaveas Prediction models for ageing/deteriorationOrganizer: M. Petschacher Selective maintenance planning based on a Markovian approach N. Basso, E. Garavaglia & L. Sgambi Analytical prediction model for concrete cover cracking due to reinforcement corrosion E. Bohner & H.S. Müller Numerical analysis of degradation processes in reinforced concrete during life-cycle F. Cramer, U. Kowalsky & D. Dinkler Optimal next inspection time for bridges based on corrosion deterioration D. De León, C. González-Pérez, V. Bisadi, P. Gardoni, M. Head & S. Hurlebaus Modelling of the saturation behaviour of hardened cement paste during freezing and thawing action Z. Djuric, M. Haist, H.S. Müller & E.H. Hardy Seismic intensity parameters as damage potential descriptors for life-cycle analysis of buildings A. Elenas, Ast. Liolios, L. Vasiliadis, M. Favvata & Ang. Liolios Bridge maintenance educat

Alfred Strauss, Dan Frangopol, Konrad Bergmeister