Introduction, Michael Pillay, Abdou Tenkouano and Rodomiro OrtizClassical Genetics and Traditional Breeding in Musa, Michael PillayDiversity Analysis of Banana to Decipher the Origin of Cultivars, Kornel Burg and Ratri BoonruangrodMolecular Marker Techniques in Musa Genomic Research, Michael Pillay, K.A. Kumar, Andrew James, Silvas Jabekumar Prince Kirubakaran, Robert Miller, Rodomiro Ortiz, and Elayabalan SivalingamMolecular Linkage Maps: Strategies, Resources and Achievements, Cory Johnson and Christopher CullisMapping and Tagging of Simply Inherited Traits in Musa, Rodomiro OrtizMolecular Mapping of Complex Traits, Rodomiro OrtizMap-Based Cloning in Musa spp., Andrew James, Rodomiro Ortiz, and Robert MillerFunctional Genomics and Transcriptomics in Musa, Michael Pillay, S. Elayabalan, K.A. Kumar, and Silvas Jabekumar PrinceProteomics and Metabolomics of Musa, Dinh Hoang Lan Chi, and Peer M. SchenkRole of Bioinformatics as a Tool, Mathieu Rouard, Sebastien Christian Carpentier, Stephanie Bocs, Gaëtan Droc, Xavier Argout, Nicolas Roux, and Manuel RuizGenomics of Mycosphaerella fijiensis—The Causal Agent of Black Sigatoka in Musa spp., Cláudia Fortes Ferreira, Hermínio Souza Rocha, Ricardo Franco Cunha Moreira, and Lahyre Izaete Silveira GomesGenomics of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Causing Wilt Disease in Banana (Musa spp.), R. Thangavelu, G.D. Perumal, M.M. Musataff, S. Sreeramanan, and Xavier RathinamDisease Resistance-Related Genes in Banana: The Cases of NBS, Pto and NPR1 Genes, Santy Peraza-Echeverria, Virginia Aurora Herrera-Valencia, and Andrew JamesA Case for Molecular Breeding in Musa, Michael Pillay, K.A. Kumar, A.S.K. Shunmugam and S. ElayabalanConclusion and Prospects in Musa Research, Michael Pillay